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10. The Role of Ontogeny in Understanding Human Demographic Behaviour

Chapter of: Human Evolutionary Demography(pp. 233–250)

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Metadata
Title10. The Role of Ontogeny in Understanding Human Demographic Behaviour
ContributorPaula Sheppard(author)
David A. Coall(author)
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11647/obp.0251.10
Landing pagehttps://www.openbookpublishers.com/books/10.11647/obp.0251/chapters/10.11647/obp.0251.10
Licensehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
CopyrightPaula Sheppard; David A. Coall;
PublisherOpen Book Publishers
Published on2024-06-14
Long abstractOntogeny, the development of an organism from conception to maturity, is one of Tinbergen’s two proximate explanations for understanding why we do the things we do. As well as genetic inheritance, the developmental environment, which parents make a large contribution to, is crucial for shaping a child’s life. It shapes not only their physical and psychological development but also influences the adult child’s reproductive strategy and ultimately their life expectancy. Demographers care about fertility and mortality which, when understood within an evolutionary framework, are two entwined processes that influence, and are in turn influenced by, the individual’s developmental trajectory. Here, we provide a summary of how development operates throughout life; from the womb, through childhood, adolescence and puberty, the reproductive years through to menopause and death. We take a life-history approach with a focus on how developmental influences during early life have long-reaching consequences for mortality and fertility. We illustrate each section with theoretical advances, empirical examples, and evaluation of the current literature. We hope to demonstrate that thinking about human demographic behavior in light of ontogeny can be revealing and provide a useful theoretical basis for demographic research.
Page rangepp. 233–250
Print length18 pages
LanguageEnglish (Original)
Contributors

Paula Sheppard

(author)
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4979-2064
https://www.anthro.ox.ac.uk/people/dr-paula-sheppard

Paula Sheppard is an evolutionary anthropologist with research interests in families and reproductive decision-making, as well as more broadly, life-history theory and evolutionary public health. She is currently a lecturer at the University of Oxford.

David A. Coall

(author)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0488-2683
https://www.ecu.edu.au/schools/medical-and-health-sciences/our-staff/profiles/senior-lecturers/dr-david-coall

David Coall is an evolutionary anthropologist. His research focuses on applying evolutionary theory to understanding inter-generational influences on health and behaviour within families. He specifically explores the impact the childhood environment has on subsequent growth, development and reproduction and the roles grandparents play in families and its health consequences.

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