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3. Spectatorship Analysis

  • Maaike Bleeker(author)
Chapter of: Performance Research Methods: Interdisciplinary Methods for Theatre, Dance and Performance Studies(pp. 67–84)
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Title3. Spectatorship Analysis
ContributorMaaike Bleeker(author)
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11647/obp.0469.03
Landing pagehttps://www.openbookpublishers.com/books/10.11647/obp.0469/chapters/10.11647/obp.0469.03
Licensehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
CopyrightMaaike Bleeker
PublisherOpen Book Publishers
Published on2025-10-24
Long abstract

Analysing spectatorship involves examining how performances affect spectators and how they are invited to make sense of this address. How do shows direct attention, play into (and play with) expectations, desires, conventions, habits, and frames of reference? How do they engage spectators as bodies via various sensory dimensions? How do they trigger associations and invite interpretations? How do experience and meaning emerge from this address and the audience’s responses to it? This text looks at spectatorship in 03:08:38 States of Emergency (2019-2022) by Tore Vagn Lid and Transiteatret Bergen (Norway) to show how this performance engages the audience in a collective and embodied working through of a traumatic historical event, namely the blowing up of a Norwegian government building in Oslo and the massacre of sixty-nine young social democratic politicians at a summer camp on the island of Utøya in 2011. Spectatorship analysis can also be used to unpack real-life events. This will be demonstrated with an analysis of the arrival of the remains of the victims of the MH17 (the Malaysian Airlines flight shot down in 2014) at Eindhoven Airport and the procession through the Netherlands that followed.

Page rangepp. 67–84
Print length18 pages
LanguageEnglish (Original)
Locations
Landing PageFull text URLPlatform
PDFhttps://www.openbookpublishers.com/books/10.11647/obp.0469/chapters/10.11647/obp.0469.03Landing pagehttps://books.openbookpublishers.com/10.11647/obp.0469.03.pdfFull text URL
HTMLhttps://www.openbookpublishers.com/books/10.11647/obp.0469/chapters/10.11647/obp.0469.03Landing pagehttps://books.openbookpublishers.com/10.11647/obp.0469/ch3.xhtmlFull text URLPublisher Website
Contributors

Maaike Bleeker

(author)
Professor of Performance, Science and Technology in the Department of Media and Culture at Utrecht University
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7991-9081

Maaike Bleeker is Professor of Performance, Science and Technology in the Department of Media and Culture at Utrecht University. She has many years of experience working as a dramaturg with theatre and dance makers. She is interested in how thinking and making, theory and practice, may mutually inform and inspire each other. In her writing, she combines approaches from the arts and performance with insights from philosophy, critical theory, and cognitive science to examine how people make sense of what they encounter in the theatre as well as in daily life and scientific practice. She is the author of Visuality in the Theatre (Palgrave, 2008) and Doing Dramaturgy: Thinking Through Practice (Palgrave 2023) and the (co) editor of (among others) Anatomy Live. Performance and the Operating Theatre (AUP 2008) Performance & Phenomenology. (Routledge 2015), Transmission in Motion. The Technologizing of Dance (Routledge, 2016), Thinking Through Theatre and Performance (Bloomsbury 2019) and the Routledge Companion to Performance and Technology (forthcoming).

References
  1. Bal, Mieke. 1997. Narratology: Introduction to the Theory of Narrative. 2nd edition. University of Toronto Press.
  2. Bleeker, Maaike. 2007. “Theatre of/or Truth.” Performance Paradigm 3: 6–22. http://www.performanceparadigm.net/journal/issue-3/articles/theatre-ofor-truth/
  3. Bleeker, Maaike. 2008. Visuality in the Theatre: The Locus of Looking. Palgrave. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230583368
  4. Bleeker, Maaike. 2019. “What Do Performances Do to Spectators?” In Thinking Through Theatre and Performance, edited by Maaike Bleeker, Adrian Kear, Joe Kelleher and Heike Roms, 33–47. Bloomsbury. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781472579645.ch-002
  5. Bleeker, Maaike. 2023. Doing Dramaturgy: Thinking Through Practice. Palgrave. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08303-7
  6. Butler, Judith. 1993. Bodies That Matter: On the Discursive Limits of “Sex”. Routledge.
  7. Felton-Dansky, Miriam. 2019. “The Algorithmic Spectator: Watching Annie Dorsen’s Work.” TDR: The Drama Review 63 (4): 66–87. https://doi.org/10.1162/dram_a_00875
  8. Fensham, Rachel. 2009. To Watch Theatre: Essays on Genre and Corporeality. Peter Lang.
  9. Freshwater, Helen. 2009. Theatre & Audience. Palgrave. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-36460-8
  10. Grehan, Helena. 2009. Performance, Ethics and Spectatorship in a Global Age. Palgrave. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230234550
  11. Lid, Tore Vagn/TransiteatretBergen. n.d. “03:08.38—States of Emergency.” Tore Vagn Lid/TransiteatretBergen. https://www.transiteatret.no/kopi-av-now
  12. Verstraete, Pieter. 2009. The Frequency of Imagination: Auditory Distress and Aurality in Contemporary Music Theatre, PrintPartners Ipskamp B.V.
  13. Zijp, Dick. 2025. “Deconstructing Comic Persona: Theatricality and Absorption in Bo Burnham’s Make Happy (2016) and Hannah Gadsby’s Nanette (2018).” Comedy Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/2040610X.2025.2463255

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