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  3. 2. Urban Development of Palmyra, Post-war Damage Assessment and Recovery Policy
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Urban Development of Palmyra, Post-war Damage Assessment and Recovery Policy

  • Ousama Rumayed(author)
Chapter of: Urban Heritage and Sustainability in the Age of Globalisation(pp. 31–56)
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Title Urban Development of Palmyra, Post-war Damage Assessment and Recovery Policy
ContributorOusama Rumayed(author)
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11647/obp.0412.02
Landing pagehttps://www.openbookpublishers.com/books/10.11647/obp.0412/chapters/10.11647/obp.0412.02
Licensehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
CopyrightOusama Rumayed
PublisherOpen Book Publishers
Published on2024-09-26
Long abstract

Chapter Two analyses the urban development of Palmyra, Syria, where historical heritage has been severely damaged by conflict. The war in Syria wrought devastation upon numerous significant archaeological sites and monuments dating from the Prehistoric, Byzantine, Roman and Islamic periods. Against this backdrop, Ousama Rumayed focuses on the post-war period, outlining the recovery policy to preserve the city’s archaeological park and monuments. Through a Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis, the author identifies internal and external factors favourable to securing the future of this heritage and harnessing its vast cultural and socio-economic potential.

Page rangepp. 31–56
Print length26 pages
LanguageEnglish (Original)
Locations
Landing PageFull text URLPlatform
PDFhttps://www.openbookpublishers.com/books/10.11647/obp.0412/chapters/10.11647/obp.0412.02Landing pagehttps://books.openbookpublishers.com/10.11647/obp.0412.02.pdfFull text URL
HTMLhttps://www.openbookpublishers.com/books/10.11647/obp.0412/chapters/10.11647/obp.0412.02Landing pagehttps://books.openbookpublishers.com/10.11647/obp.0412/ch2.xhtmlFull text URLPublisher Website
Contributors

Ousama Rumayed

(author)
Doctoral Candidate at Pázmány Péter Catholic University
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2183-2872

Ousama Rumayed is a senior civil engineer, expert in cultural heritage, particularly in safeguarding cultural heritage threatened by damage and erasure due to armed conflicts. He served at the Directorate General of Antiquities and Museums (DGAM) in Syria. With over two decades of professional experience, he has held various positions, including IT Director and tutor at the Institute of Archaeology and Museums, deputy national co-manager for the Cultural Tourism Development Programme, and heritage expert and member of the Interim Steering Committee, working on the establishment of an ICOMOS National Committee in Syria. As a doctoral candidate in History at Pázmány Péter Catholic University in Budapest, his research focuses on the historical urban development of Palmyra, post-war cultural resource management and documentation using the Geographic Information System (GIS) approach. Currently, he is an academic volunteer at the Netherlands Institute for the Near East (NINO) in Leiden, Netherlands.

References
  1. Abdulhak, Salim, ‘Palmyra in the Architecture and Urbanism of the First Centuries AD’, in Palmyra and the Silk Road, International Colloquium, Palmyra, 7–11 April 1992 (Damascus: DGAM, 1996), pp. 224–26.
  2. Abdulkarim, Maamoun, The Syrian Cultural Heritage in Palmyra Faces Challenges and Risks (Damascus: DGAM, 2015).
  3. Andrade, Nathanael J., Zenobia, Shooting Star of Palmyra (London: Oxford University Press, 2018).
  4. Ball, Warwick, Rome in the East, The Transformation of an Empire (London: Routledge, 2000).
  5. Bounni, Adnan, Palmyre. Histoire, Monuments et Musée (Damascus: n.p., 1982).
  6. Browning, Iain, Palmyra (London: Chatto & Windus, 1979).
  7. Bylinski, Janusz, ‘Qal’at Shirkuh at Palmyra: A Medieval Fortress Reinterpreted’, Bulletin d’études orientales, Institut Francais du Proche-Orient, 51 (1999), 151–208.
  8. Colledge, Malcolm, ‘Roman Influence in the Art of Palmyra’, in Palmyra and the Silk Road, International Colloquium, Palmyra, 7–11 April 1992 (Damascus: DGAM, 1996), pp. 363–71.
  9. Directorate General of Antiquities and Museums-DGAM, ISIS Destroys the Arch of Triumph in Palmyra (Damascus: DGAM, 2015).
  10. DGAM, ISIS Setting up Explosives and Destroying the Sella of Bel Temple in Palmyra (Damascus: DGAM, 2015).
  11. DGAM, New Destruction at Palmyra: Tetrapylon and the Roman Theater (Damascus: DGAM, 2015).
  12. DGAM, Palmyra: ISIS Blown up Baal-Shamin Temple (Damascus: DGAM, 2015).
  13. DGAM, Satellite Imagery of 6 Tower Tombs in Palmyra Destroyed by ISIS (Damascus: DGAM, 2015).
  14. DGAM, Ancient City of Palmyra is Being Restored (Damascus: DGAM, 2016).
  15. DGAM, Latest News from Palmyra (Damascus: DGAM, 2017).
  16. DGAM, State Party Report, on the State of Conservation of the Syrian Cultural Heritage Sites (Damascus: DGAM, 2020).
  17. Intagliata, Emanuele E., Palmyra after Zenobia 273–750. An Archaeological and Historical Reappraisal (Oxford: Oxbow Books, 2018), https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt2272712
  18. Mari, Eid, ‘Palmyra as an Important Station on the Caravan’s Road During the Second Millennium’, in Palmyra and the Silk Road, International Colloquium, Palmyra, 7–11 April 1992 (Damascus: DGAM, 1996), pp. 135–37.
  19. Municipality Administration Modernization (MAM), Palmyra Region Strategic Action Plan a Strategy for Sustainable Development (Syria: n.p., 2009).
  20. Schou, Torbjørn Preus, Catalogue of Archaeological Site Integrity Violations in Syria 2010–2016 (Syria: Shirīn–Syrian Heritage in Danger: An International Research Initiative and Network, 2016).
  21. Sommer, Michael, Palmyra: A History (New York, London: Taylor & Francis, 2018).
  22. Teixidor, Javier, A Journey to Palmyra (Leiden: Koninklijke Brill NV, 2005).
  23. UNESCO, Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape (Paris: UNESCO, 2011).
  24. United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR), Satellite-Based Damage Assessment to Cultural Heritage Sites in Syria (n.p.: UNITAR, 2014), https://unosat.web.cern.ch/unitar/downloads/chs/FINAL_Syria_WHS.pdf
  25. Wielogsz, D., ‘Tadmor nel deserto. La città greco-romana’, in Siria: Dalle antiche città-stato alla primavera interrotta di Damasco, ed. by M. Giudetti (Milan: Jaca Book, 2006), pp. 41–60.

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