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  3. 7. The Medina of Tunis, a Heritage Model for Urban Sustainability: Urban Morphology and Outdoor Thermal Comfort
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The Medina of Tunis, a Heritage Model for Urban Sustainability: Urban Morphology and Outdoor Thermal Comfort

  • Safa Achour (author)
Chapter of: Urban Heritage and Sustainability in the Age of Globalisation(pp. 143–162)
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Title The Medina of Tunis, a Heritage Model for Urban Sustainability
SubtitleUrban Morphology and Outdoor Thermal Comfort
ContributorSafa Achour (author)
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11647/obp.0412.07
Landing pagehttps://www.openbookpublishers.com/books/10.11647/obp.0412/chapters/10.11647/obp.0412.07
Licensehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
CopyrightSafa Achour
PublisherOpen Book Publishers
Published on2024-09-26
Long abstract

In Chapter Seven, Safa Achour emphasises the importance of the traditional heritage and morphology of the old town of Tunis. She examines the sustainability of this medina in terms of urban design and outdoor thermal comfort, providing urban planning recommendations for preserving its cultural heritage, social life and urban spaces.

Page rangepp. 143–162
Print length20 pages
LanguageEnglish (Original)
Locations
Landing PageFull text URLPlatform
PDFhttps://www.openbookpublishers.com/books/10.11647/obp.0412/chapters/10.11647/obp.0412.07Landing pagehttps://books.openbookpublishers.com/10.11647/obp.0412.07.pdfFull text URL
HTMLhttps://www.openbookpublishers.com/books/10.11647/obp.0412/chapters/10.11647/obp.0412.07Landing pagehttps://books.openbookpublishers.com/10.11647/obp.0412/ch7.xhtmlFull text URLPublisher Website
Contributors

Safa Achour

(author)
Assistant Professor at ENAU – Ecole Nationale d'Architecture et d'Urbanisme de Tunis
Director of Studies at ENAU – Ecole Nationale d'Architecture et d'Urbanisme de Tunis

Safa Achour is an architect with a master’s degree in architecture. As a doctoral student, she gained teaching experience at the University of Manouba in Tunis, Tunisia. Upon completing her doctorate of science in architecture with the highest honours in 2015, she continued teaching in addition to working as a researcher. In 2017, she was promoted to assistant professor at the National School of Architecture and Urbanism of Tunis, where she has also served as the director of studies since December 2020. In June 2023, she obtained her postdoctoral degree (habilitation) with accreditation to supervise research.

References
  1. Abdelkefi, Jalel, La Médina de Tunis : espace historique (Paris: Editions CNRS, 1989).
  2. Achour-Younsi, Safa, ‘Evaluation des conditions de confort thermique d’été en espaces extérieurs à Tunis : Des tissus historiques aux nouveaux quartiers’ (PhD thesis, National School of Architecture and Urbanism in Tunis, 2015).
  3. Adolphe, Luc, ‘Modelling the Link between Built Environment and Urban Climate: Towards Simplified Indicators of the City Environment’, in Proceedings of IBPSA (International Building Performance Simulation Association) (Rio de Janeiro: Actes IBPSA, 2001), pp. 679–84.
  4. Ait-Ameur, Karima, ‘Characterization of the Microclimate in Urban Public Spaces through the Validation of a « Morpho-climatic » Indicator System’, in Proceedings of PLEA 2002—The 19th Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture (Toulouse: PLEA, 2002), pp. 305–11.
  5. Ali-Toudert, Faiza and Mayer, Helmut, ‘Numerical Study on the Effects of Aspect Ratio and Orientation of an Urban Street Canyon on Outdoor Thermal Comfort in Hot and Dry Climate’, Building and Environment, 41.2 (2006), 94–108, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.01.013
  6. Auciliems, Andris and Szokolay, Steven V., Thermal Comfort: PLEA (Passive and Low Energy Architecture) Notes, PLEA Note 3 (Brisbane: PLEA and Aepartment of Architecture, the University of Queensland, 1997).
  7. Bahri, Mounir, La nouvelle réglementation thermique en Tunisie et le programme de soutien (Tunis: Consultation Nationale sur les technologies et le financement de la maîtrise de l’énergie dans le bâtiment, 2008).
  8. Belakehal, Azeddine, ‘Ambiances patrimoniales : problèmes et méthodes’, in Ambiances in action/Ambiances en acte(s)—International Congress on Ambiances (Montréal: International Congress on Ambiances, 2012), pp. 505–10, https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00745537/document
  9. Bröde, Peter, Fiala, Dusan, Błażejczyk, Krzysztof, Holmér, Ingvar, Jendritzky, Gerd, Kampmann, Bernhard, Tinz, Birger and Havenith, George, ‘Deriving the Operational Procedure for the Universal Thermal Climate Index (utci)’, International Journal of Biometrology, 56.3 (2012), 481–94, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-011-0454-1
  10. Bruse, Michael, ‘Simulating Microscale Climate Interactions in Complex Terrain with a High-resolution Numerical Model: A Case Study for the Sydney CBD (Model Description)’, in Proceedings of International Conference on Urban Climatology and International Congress of Biometeorology (Sydney: n.p., 1999), https://www.envi-met.net/documents/papers/CBDSimu1999.PDF
  11. Carrega, Pierre, ‘Topoclimatologie et habitat’ (PhD thesis, Université Sophia Antipolis, Nice, 1994).
  12. Debbage, Neil and Shepherd, J. Marshall, ‘The Urban Heat Island Effect and City Contiguity’, Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 54 (2015), 181–94, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2015.08.002
  13. Giguère, Mélissa, Mesures de lutte aux îlots de chaleur urbains (Quebec: Institut National de Santé Publique, 2009), https://www.inspq.qc.ca/publications/988
  14. Jendritzky, Gerd, De Dear, Richard and Havenith, George, ‘UTCI—Why Another Thermal Index?’, International Journal of biometrology, 56.3 (2011), 421–28, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-011-0513-7
  15. Lévy, Albert, ‘Urban Forms and Significations: Revisiting Urban Morphology’, Spaces and Societies, 122.3 (2005), 25–48, https://doi.org/10.3917/esp.122.0025
  16. Parsons, Ken, Human Thermal Environment, 2nd ed. (London: Taylor and Francis, 2003).
  17. Rizwan, Ahmed, Memon, Dennis, Leung Y. C. and Liu, Chunho, ‘A Review on the Generation, Determination and Mitigation of Urban Heat Island’, Journal of Environmental Sciences, 20.1 (2008), 120–28, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742(08)60019-4
  18. Salata, Ferdinando, Golasi, Iacopo, De Lieto Vollaro, Roberto and De Lieto Vollaro, Andrea, ‘Urban Microclimate and Outdoor Thermal Comfort. A Proper Procedure to Fit ENVI-met Simulation Outputs to Experimental Data’, Sustainable Cities and Society, 26 (2016), 318–43, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2016.07.005
  19. Wang, Yupeng and Akbari, Hashem, ‘Effect of Sky View Factor on Outdoor Temperature and Comfort in Montreal’, Environmental Engineering Science, 31.6 (2014), 272–87, https://doi.org/10.1089/ees.2013.0430

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