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1. The Evolving Concept of Private Law in Europe

  • Laura Burgers (author)
  • Marija Bartl(author)
  • Chantal Mak(author)
Chapter of: Uncovering European Private Law: A Student Handbook(pp. 3–19)
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Title1. The Evolving Concept of Private Law in Europe
ContributorLaura Burgers (author)
Marija Bartl(author)
Chantal Mak(author)
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11647/obp.0448.01
Landing pagehttps://www.openbookpublishers.com/books/10.11647/obp.0448/chapters/10.11647/obp.0448.01
Licensehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
CopyrightLaura Burgers; Marija Bartl; Chantal Mak;
PublisherOpen Book Publishers
Published on2025-06-05
Long abstract

This introduction aims to set out some of the basic concepts of European private law, while providing a common ground for the rest of the handbook Uncovering European Private Law. The introduction starts by defining some key terms, such as private law, private autonomy, or freedom of contract, and then proceeds to unpack important processes and developments that have marked the constitution of private law in Europe, including materialization and constitutionalization of private law, as well as the europeanization and instrumentalization of private law through positive and negative integration. Building on the understanding of these terms and processes, we propose to

understand European private law not only as a multi-level legal field but also a way of looking at private law that is necessarily transdisciplinary, comparative and contextual.

Page rangepp. 3–19
Print length17 pages
LanguageEnglish (Original)
Locations
Landing PageFull text URLPlatform
PDFhttps://www.openbookpublishers.com/books/10.11647/obp.0448/chapters/10.11647/obp.0448.01Landing pagehttps://books.openbookpublishers.com/10.11647/obp.0448.01.pdfFull text URL
HTMLhttps://www.openbookpublishers.com/books/10.11647/obp.0448/chapters/10.11647/obp.0448.01Landing pagehttps://books.openbookpublishers.com/10.11647/obp.0448/ch1.xhtmlFull text URLPublisher Website
Contributors

Laura Burgers

(author)
Assistant Professor at University of Amsterdam
https://www.uva.nl/en/profile/b/u/l.e.burgers/l.e.burgers.html

Dr. Laura Burgers works as an Assistant Professor at the Amsterdam Law School and

ACT. Her research is situated at the intersection of sustainability issues, private law,

fundamental rights, and legal theory. Her interests include climate litigation, rights of

future generations and rights of nature. She teaches in the University of Amsterdam’s

(UvA) private law programmes, supervises an Environmental Justice Clinic and

coordinates a five-hundred-student bachelor course on law and sustainability. She

works often with societal partners including the artistic-philosophical collective

Embassy of the North Sea. She is one of the national experts in the United Nations

(UN) program Harmony with Nature. See https://www.uva.nl/en/profile/b/u/

l.e.burgers/l.e.burgers.html

Marija Bartl

(author)
Professor of Transnational Private Law at University of Amsterdam
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4380-9961
https://www.uva.nl/profiel/b/a/m.bartl/m.bartl.html

Prof. Dr. Marija Bartl is Professor of Transnational Private Law at the Amsterdam

Law School and the Director of the Amsterdam Centre for Transformative Private Law

(ACT). She is a (co)president of European Law Unbound-Society and the editor of

European Law Open. She has taught several courses, including ‘European Contract Law’,

‘Private Law in European and International Perspective’, ‘Law as a Change-Maker’, and

‘Making Markets Beyond the State’. Bartl has held appointments as a Fernand Braudel

Fellow at the European University Institute, a Fellow at the Institute of Advanced Studies

in Nantes, Visiting Fellow at the Harvard Law School, Boston University and the Max

Planck Institute for Comparative Law in Hamburg. She has recently published an open

access monograph Reimagining prosperity: Toward a New Imaginary of Law and Political

Economy in the EU (CUP, 2024). Currently, Bartl is working on her ERC-funded project

‘Law as a Vehicle for Social Change: Mainstreaming Non-Extractive Economic Practices

(N-EXTLAW)’, exploring how private law may help mainstream ‘non-extractive

economic practices’. See https://www.uva.nl/profiel/b/a/m.bartl/m.bartl.html

Chantal Mak

(author)
Professor of Private Law at University of Amsterdam
https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8236-7242
https://www.uva.nl/profiel/m/a/c.mak/c.mak.html#Publicaties

Prof. Dr. Chantal Mak is Professor of Private Law, specialising in fundamental

rights and private law, at the Amsterdam Law School and ACT. She is a teacher and

former programme director of the LL.M. in transnational and European Private Law

at the Amsterdam Law School. Her research focuses on the legal-theoretical and

constitutional legal framework for private law in Europe, with a special interest for the

role of the judiciary in European Private Law. See https://www.uva.nl/profiel/m/a/c.

mak/c.mak.html

References
  1. Collins, H., The European Civil Code: The Way Forward (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014), https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511620010
  2. Collins, H., ‘On the (In)compatibility of Human Rights Discourse and Private Law’, in H.-W. Micklitz (ed.), Constitutionalization of European Private Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014), pp. 49–51, https://hdl.handle.net/1814/31533
  3. Collins, H., ‘The Vanishing Freedom to Choose a Contractual Partner’, Law and Contemporary Problems 76.2 (2013), 71–88
  4. Common-core, ‘Welcome to The Common Core of European Private Law’, Common-core (2020), https://common-core.org/
  5. Hartkamp, A., ‘The Effect of the EC Treaty in Private Law: On Direct and Indirect Horizontal Effects of Primary Community Law’, European Review of Private Law 18.2 (2010), 527–548, https://doi.org/10.54648/erpl2010040
  6. Hesselink, M., ‘The Politics of a European Civil Code’, European Law Journal 10.6 (2004), 675–697, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0386.2004.00238.x
  7. Hoekema, A. J., Legitimiteit door legaliteit, over het recht van de overheid (Nijmegen: Ars Aequi Libri, 1991)
  8. Honneth, A., The Struggle for Recognition: The Moral Grammar of Social Conflicts (Cambridge: John Wiley and Sons, 2018)
  9. Kim, S. H., ‘Max Weber’, in E. N. Zalta (ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2021 Edition), https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2021/entries/weber/
  10. Kochenov, D., G. de Búrca and A. Williams (eds), Europe’s Justice Deficit? (Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2015)
  11. Krans, B., and A. Nylund (eds), Procedural Autonomy across Europe, 1st edn (Antwerp: Intersentia, 2021), https://doi.org/10.1017/9781780689951
  12. Legrand, P., ‘Against a European Civil Code’, Modern Law Review 66.1 (1997), 44–63
  13. Mak, C., ‘Rights and Remedies—Article 47 EUCFR and Effective Judicial Protection in European Private Law Matters’, Amsterdam Law School Legal Studies Research Paper 2012.88 (2012), https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2126551
  14. Pistor, K., The Code of Capital; How the Law Creates Wealth and Inequality (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2019)
  15. Parker, D., The Official History of Privatisation Vol. I: The Formative Years 1970–1987 (London: Routledge, 2009), https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203881521
  16. Schmid, C. U., ‘The Instrumentalization Thesis in a Nutshell’, in C. Joerges and T. Ralli (eds), European Constitutionalism without Private Law; Private Law without Democracy (Oslo: ARENA, 2011), pp. 17–27, https://reconproject.eu/files/main.php/reconreport1411-fileitem-50487361.pdf
  17. Smits, J. M., Advanced Introduction to Private Law (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2017)
  18. Van Dam, C., ‘Strict Liability’, in European Tort Law, 2nd edn (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013), pp. 297–306
  19. Weinbrib, E., The Idea of Private Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995)
  20. Wilson, J., ‘Gabriel Garcia Marquez—A Life, by Gerald Martin’, The Independent (24 October 2008), https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/gabriel-garc-237-a-m-225-rquez-a-life-by-gerald-martin-5358667.html

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