Some Arab and Muslim Names Discernible in Maltese Toponymy

This chapter explores the influence of Arabic and Muslim personal names on Maltese toponymy, emphasizing their prevalence and significance in the linguistic and cultural history of the Maltese Islands. Maltese toponyms of Arabic origin exhibit a wealth of anthroponymic and descriptive elements, revealing a deep interconnection between language and geography. Names are categorized based on semantic distinctions, with many derived from Arabic personal names, including secular, religious, and theophoric types. Examples include names referencing physical characteristics, professions, or associations with Islamic religious traditions, such as Jabbār (“powerful”) and ʿAbd Allāh (“servant of Allah”).

The study distinguishes between macro- and microtoponyms, noting that most examples fall within the latter category, and discusses classification methods, including single-word and compound toponyms. Key thematic categories include hydronyms, oronyms, agronyms, and names associated with man-made structures or religious sites. The chapter also addresses linguistic phenomena such as morphological transformations, phonetic adaptations, and folk etymology, which have shaped the evolution of these place names over centuries.

With approximately 170 Arabic-derived names identified, this study provides a comprehensive inventory while acknowledging its limitations and the potential for future research to uncover more examples. By analyzing these toponyms, the chapter highlights the enduring legacy of Arabic language and culture in Maltese history, providing valuable insights into the region’s rich linguistic heritage and the interconnectedness of language, identity, and geography.