Skip to main content
Login
  1. Home
  2. The Field Guide to Mixing Social and Biophysical Methods in Environmental Research
  3. 34. Participant observation and ethnography
Open Book Publishers

Participant observation and ethnography

  • Nathan F. Sayre(author)
Chapter of: The Field Guide to Mixing Social and Biophysical Methods in Environmental Research(pp. 515–520)
  • Export Metadata
  • Metadata
  • Locations
  • Contributors
  • References

Export Metadata

Metadata
Title Participant observation and ethnography
ContributorNathan F. Sayre(author)
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11647/obp.0418.34
Landing pagehttps://www.openbookpublishers.com/books/10.11647/obp.0418/chapters/10.11647/obp.0418.34
Licensehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
CopyrightNathan F. Sayre;
PublisherOpen Book Publishers
Published on2025-02-25
Long abstract

Participant observation and ethnography are valuable for understanding dimensions of social life, such as meaning, value and practice, that elude other methods. Findings may be highly particular, and generalizing to other or larger populations must be handled with care. Building relationships of trust is imperative; this requires patience, credibility and openness, and it raises important ethical issues, especially where power asymmetries exist between researchers and their subjects.

Page rangepp. 515–520
Print length6 pages
LanguageEnglish (Original)
Locations
Landing PageFull text URLPlatform
PDFhttps://www.openbookpublishers.com/books/10.11647/obp.0418/chapters/10.11647/obp.0418.34Landing pagehttps://books.openbookpublishers.com/10.11647/obp.0418.34.pdfFull text URL
HTMLhttps://www.openbookpublishers.com/books/10.11647/obp.0418/chapters/10.11647/obp.0418.34Landing pagehttps://books.openbookpublishers.com/10.11647/obp.0418/ch34.xhtmlFull text URLPublisher Website
Contributors

Nathan F. Sayre

(author)
Professor of Geography at University of California, Berkeley
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9243-2219
References
  1. Bobrow-Strain, A. 2007. Intimate Enemies: Landowners, Power, and Violence in Chiapas (Duke University Press). https://doi.org/10.1515/9780822389521
  2. Cope, M., Chapter 22, this volume. ‘Archival methods’.
  3. Fairhead, J. and M. Leach. 1996. Misreading the African landscape: Society and Ecology in a Forest-Savanna Mosaic (Cambridge University Press). https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139164023
  4. Giddens, A. 2014. ‘Structuration theory: past, present and future’, in Giddens’ Theory of Structuration, ed. by C. Bryant and D. Jary (Routledge), pp. 201–221. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315822556
  5. Lane, S.N., Chapter 21, this volume. ‘Case studies’.
  6. Longhurst, R. and Johnston, L., Chapter 27, this volume. ‘Focus groups’.
  7. Johnston, L. and Longhurst, R., Chapter 32, this volume. ‘Interviews: Structured, semi-structured and open-ended’.
  8. Nader, L. 1974 [1969]. ‘Up the anthropologist: Perspectives gained from studying up’, in Reinventing Anthropology, ed. by D. Hymes (Vintage Books), pp. 284–311.
  9. Sayer, A. 1992. Method in Social Science: A Realist Approach (Routledge). https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203310762

Export Metadata

UK registered social enterprise and Community Interest Company (CIC).

Company registration 14549556

Metadata

  • By book
  • By publisher
  • GraphQL API
  • Export API

Resources

  • Downloads
  • Videos
  • Merch
  • Presentations
  • Service status

Contact

  • Email
  • Bluesky
  • Mastodon
  • Github

Copyright © 2026 Thoth Open Metadata. Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.