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The Field Guide to Mixing Social and Biophysical Methods in Environmental Research

  • Rebecca Lave(editor)
  • Stuart Lane(editor)
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TitleThe Field Guide to Mixing Social and Biophysical Methods in Environmental Research
ContributorRebecca Lave(editor)
Stuart Lane(editor)
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11647/OBP.0418
Landing pagehttps://www.openbookpublishers.com/books/10.11647/OBP.0418
Licensehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
CopyrightRebecca Lave; Stuart Lane. Copyright of individual chapters are maintained by the chapter author(s).
PublisherOpen Book Publishers
Publication placeCambridge, UK
Published on2025-02-25
Series
  • Critical Physical Geography: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Nature, Power and Politics vol. 1
  • ISSN Print: 3049-7469
  • ISSN Digital: 3049-7477
ISBN978-1-80511-366-9 (Paperback)
978-1-80511-367-6 (Hardback)
978-1-80511-368-3 (PDF)
978-1-80511-370-6 (HTML)
978-1-80511-369-0 (EPUB)
Short abstract

Despite ongoing debates about its origins, the Anthropocene—a new epoch characterized by significant human impact on the Earth's geology and ecosystems—is widely acknowledged. Our environment is increasingly a product of interacting biophysical and social forces, shaped by climate change, colonial legacies, gender norms, hydrological processes, and more. Understanding these intricate interactions requires a mixed-methods approach that combines qualitative and quantitative, biophysical and social research.

Long abstract

Despite ongoing debates about its origins, the Anthropocene—a new epoch characterized by significant human impact on the Earth's geology and ecosystems—is widely acknowledged. Our environment is increasingly a product of interacting biophysical and social forces, shaped by climate change, colonial legacies, gender norms, hydrological processes, and more. Understanding these intricate interactions requires a mixed-methods approach that combines qualitative and quantitative, biophysical and social research.

However, mixed-methods environmental research remains rare, hindered by academic boundaries, limited training, and the challenges of interdisciplinary collaboration. Time, funding, and the integration of diverse data further complicate this research, whilst the dynamics and ethics of interdisciplinary teams add another layer of complexity.

Despite these challenges, mixed-methods research offers a more robust and ultimately transformative understanding of environmental questions. This Field Guide aims to inspire and equip researchers to undertake such studies. Organized like a recipe book, it assists researchers in the preparation of their field work, as well as offering entry points to key methods and providing examples of successful mixed-methods projects.

This book will be of interest to scholars wishing to tackle environmental research in a more holistic manner, spanning ‘sister’ disciplines such as anthropology, statistics, political science, public health, archaeology, geography, history, ecology, and Earth science.

Print length644 pages (xvi+628)
LanguageEnglish (Original)
Dimensions156 x 45 x 234 mm | 6.14" x 1.77" x 9.21" (Paperback)
156 x 48 x 234 mm | 6.14" x 1.89" x 9.21" (Hardback)
Weight1205g | 42.51oz (Paperback)
1395g | 49.21oz (Hardback)
Media40 illustrations
10 tables
OCLC Number1503551623
THEMA
  • TQ
  • RNF
  • YPMP6
BISAC
  • SCI026000
  • SCI043000
  • SCI019000
  • REF020000
Keywords
  • Anthropocene
  • Mixed-Methods Research
  • Environmental research
  • Critical Physical Geography
  • Earth Systems Sciences
  • Field Guide
Contents

Introduction to the Field Guide

(pp. 1–8)
  • Rebecca Lave
  • Stuart Lane

Introduction to building your research 'kitchen'

(pp. 11–14)
  • Stuart Lane
  • Rebecca Lave

Framing, disciplines and mixing methods in environmental research

(pp. 15–38)
  • Stuart Lane
  • Rebecca Lave

Mixed methods in tension: lessons for and from the research process

(pp. 39–58)
  • Christine Biermann
  • Cerian Gibbes

Expanding research ethics for inclusive and transdisciplinary research

(pp. 59–86)
  • Alison M. Meadow
  • Hailey Wilmer
  • Daniel B. Ferguson

Embracing and enacting critical and constructive approaches to teaching Critical Physical Geography

(pp. 87–118)
  • Jennifer Salmond
  • Gary Brierley

Integrating ethnographic and physical science methods in interdisciplinary research projects: Reflections on pedagogy and practice for ‘deep interdisciplinary’ engagement within the Sajag-Nepal Project

(pp. 119–144)
  • Amy Leigh Johnson
  • Katie Oven
  • Nick Rosser
  • Dipak Basnet
  • Nyima Dorjee Bhotia
  • Tek Bahadur Dong
  • Anuradha Puri
  • Sunil Tamang
  • Mark Kincey

The environmental impacts of fieldwork: making an environmental impact statement

(pp. 145–152)
  • Stuart Lane

Inclusive practices in fieldwork

(pp. 153–170)
  • Floreana Miesen
  • Marjolein Gevers

Fieldwork safety planning and risk management

(pp. 171–180)
  • Floreana Miesen

Introduction to the research recipes

(pp. 183–188)
  • Stuart Lane
  • Rebecca Lave

On the dialogue between ethnographic field work and statistical modelling

(pp. 189–206)
  • Karen Lebek
  • Tobias Krueger

Revealing the social histories of ancient savannas and intact forests using a historical ecology approach in Central Africa

(pp. 207–246)
  • Gretchen Walters
  • Olivier Hymas
  • Stevens Touladjan
  • Kevin Ndong

The interface between hydrological modelling and political ecology

(pp. 247–278)
  • Maria Rusca
  • Maurizio Mazzoleni

‘A hydrologist and a rhetorician walk into a workshop,’ or How we learned to collaborate on a decade of mixed-methods river research across the humanities and biophysical sciences

(pp. 279–308)
  • Eric G. Booth
  • Caroline Gottschalk Druschke

Using mixed methods to confront disparities in public health interventions in urban community gardens

(pp. 309–326)
  • Melanie Malone

Space and place in participatory arts-based research

(pp. 327–354)
  • Javier Arce-Nazario

Antarctic mosaic: Mixing methods and metaphors in the McMurdo Dry Valleys

(pp. 355–376)
  • Stephen M. Chignell
  • Adrian Howkins
  • Andrew Fountain

Engaging remote sensing and ethnography to seed alternative landscape stories and scripts

(pp. 377–402)
  • Lisa C. Kelley

Mixing geoarchaeology, geohistory and ethnology to reconstruct landscape changes on the longue durée

(pp. 403–424)
  • Ninon Blond

Introduction to the list of ingredients

(pp. 427–430)
  • Rebecca Lave
  • Stuart Lane

Archival methods

(pp. 431–440)
  • Meghan Cope

Arts-based environmental research

(pp. 441–446)
  • Mrill Ingram

Case studies

(pp. 447–454)
  • Stuart Lane

Descriptive statistics

(pp. 455–460)
  • Stuart Lane

Environmental modelling

(pp. 461–468)
  • Tobias Krueger

Focus groups

(pp. 469–474)
  • Robyn Longhurst
  • Lynda Johnston

Geochronological Methods

(pp. 475–480)
  • Georgina E. King
  • Peter M. Abbott

Historical ecology

(pp. 481–486)
  • Diana K. Davis

Hydraulic modelling

(pp. 487–492)
  • Stuart Lane

Hydrological modelling

(pp. 493–502)
  • Lieke Melsen

Interviews: Structured, semi-structured and open-ended

(pp. 503–508)
  • Lynda Johnston
  • Robyn Longhurst

Oral history

(pp. 509–514)
  • Alexandra Chakov
  • Tom Chang
  • Henry Covey
  • Taylor Dickson
  • Sydney Goggins
  • Nora Harris
  • Sujash Purna
  • Sydney Widell
  • Caroline Gottschalk Druschke

Participant observation and ethnography

(pp. 515–520)
  • Nathan F. Sayre

Participatory modelling

(pp. 521–526)
  • Catharina Landström

Participatory methods

(pp. 527–534)
  • Jennifer Mokos

Q method

(pp. 535–542)
  • Eric Nost

Sampling

(pp. 543–548)
  • Nicolena vonHedemann

(Critical) Satellite Remote Sensing

(pp. 549–554)
  • Andreas Ch. Braun

Social network analysis

(pp. 555–562)
  • Stephen M. Chignell

Soil toxicological analysis

(pp. 563–570)
  • Salvatore Engel-Di Mauro

Statistical inference

(pp. 571–576)
  • Stuart Lane

Survey and questionnaire methods

(pp. 577–584)
  • Fikriyah Winata
  • Sara L. McLafferty

Textual analysis

(pp. 585–592)
  • Marcus A. Doel

Uncrewed airborne systems

(pp. 593–600)
  • Elina Kasvi
Locations
Landing PageFull text URLPlatform
Paperbackhttps://www.openbookpublishers.com/books/10.11647/obp.0418Landing pagehttps://www.openbookpublishers.com/books/10.11647/obp.0418Full text URLPublisher Website
Hardbackhttps://www.openbookpublishers.com/books/10.11647/obp.0418Landing pagehttps://www.openbookpublishers.com/books/10.11647/obp.0418Full text URLPublisher Website
PDFhttps://www.openbookpublishers.com/books/10.11647/obp.0418Landing pagehttps://books.openbookpublishers.com/10.11647/obp.0418.pdfFull text URLPublisher Website
https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/99139Landing pagehttps://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/99139/obp.0418.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=yFull text URLOAPEN
https://hdl.handle.net/2134/28551914Landing pagehttps://repository.lboro.ac.uk/ndownloader/files/52848719Full text URL
https://thoth-arch.lib.cam.ac.uk/handle/1811/855Landing pagehttps://thoth-arch.lib.cam.ac.uk/bitstreams/8a93d19a-c719-4df6-86c5-86074b9c87ff/downloadFull text URL
https://archive.org/details/2c8012d8-3cfb-401b-bf6f-029babc64d70Landing pagehttps://archive.org/download/2c8012d8-3cfb-401b-bf6f-029babc64d70/2c8012d8-3cfb-401b-bf6f-029babc64d70.pdfFull text URLINTERNET ARCHIVE
HTMLhttps://www.openbookpublishers.com/books/10.11647/obp.0418Landing pagehttps://books.openbookpublishers.com/10.11647/obp.0418/Full text URLPublisher Website
EPUBhttps://www.openbookpublishers.com/books/10.11647/obp.0418Landing pagehttps://books.openbookpublishers.com/10.11647/obp.0418.epubFull text URLPublisher Website
Contributors

Rebecca Lave

(editor)
Professor of Geography at Indiana University
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5335-9058

Rebecca Lave is Professor of Geography at Indiana University and the 2022-2025 American Association of Geographers Vice-President/President/Past-President. Her research takes a Critical Physical Geography approach, combining political economy, STS, and fluvial geomorphology to analyze stream restoration, the politics of environmental expertise, and community-based responses to flooding. She has published in journals ranging from Science to Social Studies of Science and is the author of two monographs: Fields and Streams: Stream Restoration, Neoliberalism, and the Future of Environmental Science (2012, University of Georgia Press) and Streams of Revenues: The Restoration Economy and the Ecosystems it Creates (2021 MIT Press; co-written with Martin Doyle). She has co-edited four volumes, including the Handbook of Critical Physical Geography (2018, with Christine Biermann and Stuart N. Lane).

Stuart Lane

(editor)
Professor of Geomorphology at University of Lausanne
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6077-6076

Stuart N. Lane is Professor of Geomorphology at the University of Lausanne. He is a geographer and civil engineer by training who has held posts at the Universities of Cambridge, Leeds and Durham in the U.K. and Lausanne in Switzerland. His work has sought to bring a geographical perspective to contemporary environmental concerns such as flooding and pollution. The primary focus of his current work is the environments created by disappearing glaciers in terms of ice, water, sediment and ecosystems and the consequences of these changes for environmental management. An important thread through his most recent research criticizes the current alignment of geography as a discipline with the ever more neo-liberal academy; and then argues for the rediscovery of a more scientific geographical science better able to cope with the crises the world is experiencing today.

UK registered social enterprise and Community Interest Company (CIC).

Company registration 14549556

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