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Case studies

  • Stuart Lane(author)
Chapter of: The Field Guide to Mixing Social and Biophysical Methods in Environmental Research(pp. 447–454)
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Title Case studies
ContributorStuart Lane(author)
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11647/obp.0418.24
Landing pagehttps://www.openbookpublishers.com/books/10.11647/obp.0418/chapters/10.11647/obp.0418.24
Licensehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
CopyrightStuart N. Lane;
PublisherOpen Book Publishers
Published on2025-02-25
Long abstract

Case-study research commonly engages intensively with particular places to reveal what is producing, how they work, rather than how frequent they are. As they focus on the “local” they pose the challenge of separating out the detail from more general findings. However, the criticism of their detailed nature overlooks the fact that a case-study is just one means of reducing the scope of a question to a manageable format. Known as closure, other researchers (e.g. in the laboratory) do this in different ways. Case-studies are commonly a geographical form of closure. We note that case-studies are particularly important because they can yield explanation, and so avoid the problems of more extensive research (e.g. statistical research) where the number of times something happens does not necessarily tell you why something happens.

Page rangepp. 447–454
Print length8 pages
LanguageEnglish (Original)
Locations
Landing PageFull text URLPlatform
PDFhttps://www.openbookpublishers.com/books/10.11647/obp.0418/chapters/10.11647/obp.0418.24Landing pagehttps://books.openbookpublishers.com/10.11647/obp.0418.24.pdfFull text URL
HTMLhttps://www.openbookpublishers.com/books/10.11647/obp.0418/chapters/10.11647/obp.0418.24Landing pagehttps://books.openbookpublishers.com/10.11647/obp.0418/ch24.xhtmlFull text URLPublisher Website
Contributors

Stuart Lane

(author)
Professor of Geomorphology at University of Lausanne
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6077-6076

Stuart N. Lane is Professor of Geomorphology at the University of Lausanne. He is a geographer and civil engineer by training who has held posts at the Universities of Cambridge, Leeds and Durham in the U.K. and Lausanne in Switzerland. His work has sought to bring a geographical perspective to contemporary environmental concerns such as flooding and pollution. The primary focus of his current work is the environments created by disappearing glaciers in terms of ice, water, sediment and ecosystems and the consequences of these changes for environmental management. An important thread through his most recent research criticizes the current alignment of geography as a discipline with the ever more neo-liberal academy; and then argues for the rediscovery of a more scientific geographical science better able to cope with the crises the world is experiencing today.

References
  1. Richards, K.S. 1996. ‘Samples and cases: Generalisation and explanation in geomorphology’, in The Scientific Nature of Geomorphology: Proceedings of the 27th Binghamton Symposium in Geomorphology held 27–29 September 1996, ed. by B.L. Rhoads and C.E. Thorn (John Wiley and Sons), pp. 171–90.
  2. Egli, O., B. Belotti, B. Ouvry, J. Irving, and S.N. Lane. 2021. ‘Subglacial channels, climate warming, and increasing frequency of Alpine glacier snout collapse’, Geophysical Research Letters, 48. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021gl096031
  3. Sayer, A. 2010. Method in Social Science (Routledge). https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203850374
  4. Yin, R.K. 2017. Case Study Research: Design and Methods, 6th Edition (Sage Publications).
  5. Ferguson, R.I. 1987. ‘Hydraulic and sedimentary controls of channel pattern’, in River Channels: Environment and Process, ed. by K.S. Richards (Blackwell), pp. 129–58.
  6. Hickin, E.J. 1984. ‘Vegetation and river channel dynamics’, The Canadian Geographer/ Le Géographe canadien, 28, pp. 111–26. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0064.1984.tb00779.x
  7. Lane, S.N. 2001. ‘Constructive comments on D. Massey Space-time, “science” and the relationship between physical geography and human geography’, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 26, pp. 243–56. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-5661.00018
  8. Lane, S.N. and Lave, R., Chapter 2, this volume. ‘Introduction to building the research “kitchen”’.
  9. Lane, S.N. and Lave, R., Chapter 3, this volume. ‘Frames, disciplines and mixing methods in environmental research’.
  10. Lane, S.N., Chapter 8, this volume. ‘The environmental impacts of fieldwork: making an environmental impact statement’.
  11. Leopold, L. and M.G. Wolman. 1957. ‘River channel patterns: braided, meandering and straight’, United State Geological Survey Professional Paper, 282-B.
  12. Mitchell, J.C. 1983. ‘Case and situation analysis’, The Sociological Review, 31, pp. 187–211. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954x.1983.tb00387.x
  13. Mokos, J., Chapter 36, this volume. ‘Participatory methods’.
  14. Mostowlansky, T. and A. Rota. 2020. ‘Emic and etic’, in The Open Encyclopedia of Anthropology, ed. by F. Stein (Cambridge University Press).
  15. Richards, K.S. 1996. ‘Samples and cases: Generalisation and explanation in geomorphology’, in The Scientific Nature of Geomorphology: Proceedings of the 27th Binghamton Symposium in Geomorphology Held 27–29 September 1996, ed. by B.L. Rhoads and C.E. Thorn (John Wiley and Sons), pp. 171–90.

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