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  3. 25. Descriptive statistics
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Descriptive statistics

  • Stuart Lane(author)
Chapter of: The Field Guide to Mixing Social and Biophysical Methods in Environmental Research(pp. 455–460)
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Title Descriptive statistics
ContributorStuart Lane(author)
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11647/obp.0418.25
Landing pagehttps://www.openbookpublishers.com/books/10.11647/obp.0418/chapters/10.11647/obp.0418.25
Licensehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
CopyrightStuart N. Lane;
PublisherOpen Book Publishers
Published on2025-02-25
Long abstract

Descriptive statistics refer to a basic set of measures that can be derived from data to characterize those data. They make statements about the data and not the population from which the data are derived, and this is what distinguishes them from inferential statistics. They are often an entry point in research for generating ideas about your data but are also important for helping to decide what kinds of inferential statistics your research project should use. All descriptive statistics need care, not only because they may not be representative of the population they are describing, but also because statistics have considerable power in environmental management.

Page rangepp. 455–460
Print length6 pages
LanguageEnglish (Original)
Locations
Landing PageFull text URLPlatform
PDFhttps://www.openbookpublishers.com/books/10.11647/obp.0418/chapters/10.11647/obp.0418.25Landing pagehttps://books.openbookpublishers.com/10.11647/obp.0418.25.pdfFull text URL
HTMLhttps://www.openbookpublishers.com/books/10.11647/obp.0418/chapters/10.11647/obp.0418.25Landing pagehttps://books.openbookpublishers.com/10.11647/obp.0418/ch25.xhtmlFull text URLPublisher Website
Contributors

Stuart Lane

(author)
Professor of Geomorphology at University of Lausanne
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6077-6076

Stuart N. Lane is Professor of Geomorphology at the University of Lausanne. He is a geographer and civil engineer by training who has held posts at the Universities of Cambridge, Leeds and Durham in the U.K. and Lausanne in Switzerland. His work has sought to bring a geographical perspective to contemporary environmental concerns such as flooding and pollution. The primary focus of his current work is the environments created by disappearing glaciers in terms of ice, water, sediment and ecosystems and the consequences of these changes for environmental management. An important thread through his most recent research criticizes the current alignment of geography as a discipline with the ever more neo-liberal academy; and then argues for the rediscovery of a more scientific geographical science better able to cope with the crises the world is experiencing today.

References
  1. The following is a very good entry point into different basic statistical concepts with links to where to find more detail.
  2. Lane, S.N., Chapter 42, this volume. ‘Statistical inference’.
  3. Everitt, B.S. and A. Skrondal. 2010. The Cambridge Dictionary of Statistics (Cambridge University Press), p. 480. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511779633
  4. Mervis, K. 2019. ‘Can a set of equations keep U.S. census data private?’, Science, 366, https://www.doi.org/10.1126/science.aaw5470
  5. Openshaw, S. 1983. ‘The modifiable areal unit problem’, Concepts and Techniques in Modern Geography, 38, p. 41.

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