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  3. 8. Drafting ‘Anon’ and Killing Anon: Virginia Woolf and the Genesis of English Literary Language
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8. Drafting ‘Anon’ and Killing Anon: Virginia Woolf and the Genesis of English Literary Language

  • Joshua Phillips(author)
Chapter of: Genetic Narratology: Analysing Narrative across Versions(pp. 133–150)
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Title8. Drafting ‘Anon’ and Killing Anon
SubtitleVirginia Woolf and the Genesis of English Literary Language
ContributorJoshua Phillips(author)
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11647/obp.0426.08
Landing pagehttps://www.openbookpublishers.com/books/10.11647/obp.0426/chapters/10.11647/obp.0426.08
Licensehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
CopyrightJoshua Phillips;
PublisherOpen Book Publishers
Published on2024-12-17
Long abstractThis chapter examines the unfinished drafts of the literary history that Virginia Woolf worked on in the final year of her life, a project that Woolf variously termed ‘Reading at Random’ and ‘Turning the Page’ but which has come to be known by the dual title of ‘Anon’ and ‘The Reader.’ Specifically, this chapter posits that through its content and its form, the drafts of ‘Anon’ dramatize the work of genetic narratology, and doubly so. In the draft pages of her literary history, Woolf crafts a narrative for the genesis of literature in English and English as a literary language. The moment of English literature’s birth is the moment of Anon’s death: Woolf’s genetic narrative sees her figuration for the pre-literate oral tradition, Anon killed at the moment William Caxton begins to print books with authorial signatures. This incipit moment does not exist in one stable form. Rather, it is narrated multiple times in multiple drafts which attest to Woolf’s ongoing attempts to think through her literary history as she writes. First, this essay gives a brief overview of the corpus of drafts Woolf left at the time of her death. It then zooms in to examine various renditions of the moments at which Anon emerges and when Anon is killed. It reads across these variants, tracing the ways in which Woolf theorises and re-theorises the development of English literature and of English literary language as she drafts and redrafts the primal scene(s) of English literature. The fragments afford a vivid insight into Woolf’s slow thinking-through of English literary history. In so doing, they show the affordances of genetic narratology and the resources it can provide for reading literary drafts.
Page rangepp. 133–150
Print length18 pages
LanguageEnglish (Original)
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PDFhttps://www.openbookpublishers.com/books/10.11647/obp.0426/chapters/10.11647/obp.0426.08Landing pagehttps://books.openbookpublishers.com/10.11647/obp.0426.08.pdfFull text URL
HTMLhttps://www.openbookpublishers.com/books/10.11647/obp.0426/chapters/10.11647/obp.0426.08Landing pagehttps://books.openbookpublishers.com/10.11647/obp.0426/ch8.xhtmlFull text URLPublisher Website
Contributors

Joshua Phillips

(author)
Leverhulme Early Career Fellow at University of Oxford
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1714-9763

Joshua Phillips is a Leverhulme Early Career Fellow at the University of Oxford’s Faculty of English and a Junior Research Fellow at Jesus College, Oxford, where he is working on a project titled ‘The Digital “Anon”: A Digital Genetic Edition of Virginia Woolf’s Final Essays’. He has published articles in Textual Cultures and Woolf Studies Annual, and contributed to The Year’s Work in English Studies. His monograph, Virginia Woolf and Futurity, is under contract.

References
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  9. Woolf, Virginia (1937), ‘Reading Notebook 37: “Reading at Random”’ (Sussex: The Keep), Monks House Papers, SxMs-18/2/B/2/C, http://www.woolfnotes.com/notebook-display/?pdb=37.
  10. Woolf, Virginia (1938a) ‘M.1–8, 1 of 10. [The Great Elizabethan House, Penshurst...]. Holograph. In [Articles, Essays, Fiction and Reviews], Vol. 8 [1938–39], Pp. 60–76. 9p.’ (New York Public Library), Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English Literature, Berg Coll. MSS Woolf.
  11. Woolf, Virginia (1938b), ‘M.1–8. 2 of 10. Anon. Holograph. In [Articles, Essays, Fiction and Reviews], Vol. 8 [1938–39], fols. 78–102. 13p.’ (New York Public Library), Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English Literature, Berg Coll. MSS Woolf.
  12. Woolf, Virginia (1938c), ‘M.1–8, 4 of 10. [Anon: The Loves & Hates of the Elizabethans Themselves...]. Holograph. in Back [Articles, Essays, Fiction and Reviews], Vol. 8 [1938–39], fols. 8–16. 9p.’ (New York Public Library), Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English Literature, Berg Coll. MSS Woolf.
  13. Woolf, Virginia (1938d), ‘M.1–8, 5 of 10. The Reader. Holograph. In Back [Articles, Essays, Fiction and Reviews], Vol. 8 [1938-39], fols. 17–20. 4p.’ (New York Public Library), Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English Literature, Berg Coll. MSS Woolf.
  14. Woolf, Virginia (1938e), ‘M.1–8, 6 of 10. [The Readers Faculty Is a Queer One...]. Holograph. In Back [Articles, Essays, Fiction and Reviews], Vol. 8 [1938-39], fols. 21–26. 6p’ (New York Public Library), Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English Literature, Berg Coll. MSS Woolf.
  15. Woolf, Virginia (1938f), ‘M1–8, 9 of 10 The Reader. In Back [Articles, Essays, Fiction and Reviews], Vol. 8 [1938-9], fols. 34–36. 3p.’ (New York Public Library), Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English Literature, Berg Coll. MSS Woolf.
  16. Woolf, Virginia (1938f) ‘M.1–8. [Articles, Essays, Fiction and Reviews].’ (New York Public Library), Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English Literature, Berg Coll. MSS Woolf.
  17. Woolf, Virginia (1940a), ‘M.45. Anon. Holograph Fragment, Unsigned, Dated Nov. 24, 1940. 11 fols.’ (New York Public Library), Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English Literature, Berg Coll. MSS Woolf.
  18. Woolf, Virginia (1940b), ‘M.46 [Anon]. Holograph Fragment, Undated. 9 fols.’ (New York Public Library), Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English Literature, Berg Coll. MSS Woolf.
  19. Woolf, Virginia (1940c), ‘M.48. Anon. Typescript Fragment, with the Author’s Ms. Corrections, Unsigned and Undated. 2 fols.’ (New York Public Library), Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English Literature, Berg Coll. MSS Woolf.
  20. Woolf, Virginia (1940d), ‘M.50. Anon. Typescript Fragment, with the Author’s Ms. Corrections, Unsigned and Undated. 9 fols. Paginated 1–9.’ (New York Public Library), Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English Literature, Berg Coll. MSS Woolf.
  21. Woolf, Virginia (1940e), ‘M.52. Anon. Typescript Fragment with the Author’s Ms. Corrections, Unsigned and Undated. 19 fols. Paginated [1]–19, Wanting p. 5, 14 (Two p. 15).’ (New York Public Library), Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English Literature, Berg Coll. MSS Woolf.
  22. Woolf, Virginia (1940f), ‘M.53: [Anon]. Typescript Fragment, with the Author’s MS Correction, Dated Nov. 24, 1940, 26 fols.’ (New York Public Library), Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English Literature, Berg Coll. MSS Woolf.
  23. Woolf, Virginia (1940g), ‘M.110 [The Reader]. Typescript Fragment, with the Author’s Ms. Corrections, Unsigned and Undated. 5 fols.’ (New York Public Library), Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English Literature, Berg Coll. MSS Woolf.
  24. Woolf, Virginia (1940h), ‘M.111 [The Reader]. Set 1 of 3. Typescript Fragment, with the Author’s Ms. Corrections, Unsigned and Undated. 8 fols.’ (New York Public Library), Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English Literature, Berg Coll. MSS Woolf.
  25. Woolf, Virginia (1940i), ‘M.111 [The Reader]. Set 2 of 3. Typescript Fragment, Unsigned and Undated. 4 fols.’ (New York Public Library), Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English Literature, Berg Coll. MSS Woolf.
  26. Woolf, Virginia (1940j), ‘M.112 [The Reader]. Set 1 of 3. Typescript Fragment with the Author’s Ms. Corrections, Unsigned and Undated. 5 fols.’ (New York Public Library), Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English Literature, Berg Coll. MSS Woolf.
  27. Woolf, Virginia (1940k), ‘M.112 [The Reader]. Set 2 of 3. Typescript Fragment, Unsigned and Undated with the Author’s MS. Additions. 2 fols.’ (New York Public Library), Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English Literature, Berg Coll. MSS Woolf.
  28. Woolf, Virginia (1940l), ‘M.112 [The Reader]. Set 3 of 3. Typescript Fragment, Unsigned and Undated. 3 fols.’ (New York Public Library), Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English Literature, Berg Coll. MSS Woolf.
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  37. Woolf, Virginia [1941] (2011), Between the Acts, The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Virginia Woolf, ed. by Mark Hussey (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

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