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From Rock Art To Land Art/From Pleistocene To Anthropocene
- William L. Fox (author)
Chapter of: Making the Geologic Now: Responses to Material Conditions of Contemporary Life(pp. 42–45)
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Title | From Rock Art To Land Art/From Pleistocene To Anthropocene |
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Contributor | William L. Fox (author) |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.21983/P3.0014.1.05 |
Landing page | https://punctumbooks.com/titles/making-the-geologic-now/ |
License | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ |
Copyright | Fox, William L. |
Publisher | punctum books |
Published on | 2012-12-04 |
Long abstract | Our species of primate, Homo Sapiens, has been around for perhaps 200,000 years, and since then humans have witnessed two geologic turns. The Pleistocene Epoch lasted from approximately 2,588,000 years to 12,000 years before the present (BP), a period of repeated glaciation during which ice at maximal times covered as much as 30% of the Earth’s landmasses. The Pleistocene turned into the Holocene as the seemingly perpetual El Niño conditions switched off and the ice retreated. The “Recent Time” of this next epoch saw the spread of humanity into virtually every corner of every continent, save the Antarctic. The second turn we’ve seen is from the Holocene into the Anthropocene, which Nobel Laureate Paul Crutzen proposes began with the late 18th-century rise of industrialism. This “Human Time” is marked by a global layer of carbon laid down by the burning of fossil fuels, the emergence of a global stratigraphic event being a commonly accepted marker of a change in epochs.When Paul Crutzen announced in 2000 that we were no longer living in the Holocene, but in a new geologic epoch, he reformulated not only the equation of anthropic effect on landscape, but the timeline of art as we understand it. Now the Holocene was not simply the epoch of human endeavor and image making, but a bridge from the hominids who scratched marks on rock surfaces to those who now leave larger marks inscribed on the land. Both can be construed as attempts to map environments, be they at the small scale of a valley or the large scale of a cosmos, committed with intent to last for millennia or to wash away in the first rain. |
Page range | pp. 42–45 |
Print length | 4 pages |
Language | English (Original) |