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  3. 2. The “Happy Merchant” as an antisemitic hate picture: A historical perspective on visual antisemitism
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2. The “Happy Merchant” as an antisemitic hate picture: A historical perspective on visual antisemitism

  • Uffa Jensen (author)
Chapter of: Imagery of Hate Online(pp. 13–32)
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Title2. The “Happy Merchant” as an antisemitic hate picture
SubtitleA historical perspective on visual antisemitism
ContributorUffa Jensen (author)
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11647/obp.0447.02
Landing pagehttps://www.openbookpublishers.com/books/10.11647/obp.0447/chapters/10.11647/obp.0447.02
Licensehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
CopyrightUffa Jensen;
PublisherOpen Book Publishers
Published on2025-05-02
Long abstractThe “Happy Merchant” serves as a prominent example of visual antisemitism, reflecting a long and complex history of anti-Jewish imagery distinct from textual traditions. While antisemitic texts date back to late antiquity, the visual representation of Jews began to emerge significantly in the 9th and 10th centuries, and evolved into more aggressive forms by the 13th century. This chapter explores the historical development of the “Happy Merchant” and its role in contemporary digital communication. The image, which combines various antisemitic markers—such as stereotypical physical features and behaviour—aims to evoke negative emotions towards Jews, thereby reinforcing harmful stereotypes. This contribution highlights the need to understand the affective dimensions of hate imagery and its impact on contemporary antisemitic discourse.
Page rangepp. 13–32
LanguageEnglish (Original)
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PDFhttps://www.openbookpublishers.com/books/10.11647/obp.0447/chapters/10.11647/obp.0447.02Landing pagehttps://books.openbookpublishers.com/10.11647/obp.0447.02.pdfFull text URL
HTMLhttps://www.openbookpublishers.com/books/10.11647/obp.0447/chapters/10.11647/obp.0447.02Landing pagehttps://books.openbookpublishers.com/10.11647/obp.0447/ch2.xhtmlFull text URLPublisher Website
Contributors

Uffa Jensen

(author)
Professor / Deputy Director at Technische Universität Berlin

Prof. Uffa Jensen is a historian of modern history and serves as the Deputy Director at the Centre for Research on Antisemitism (ZfA) at the Technische Universität in Berlin. In 2017, he received a prestigious Heisenberg professorship from the German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft). His research interests include the modern history of antisemitism, of German Jewry, of psychoanalysis, and of the history of emotions as well as visual history. He has previously held positions at the University of Sussex, the Universität Göttingen and the Max Planck Institute for Human Development in Berlin.

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