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6. Returning to the Revolutionary Fray

Chapter of: Feliks Volkhovskii: A Revolutionary Life(pp. 191–230)

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Metadata
Title6. Returning to the Revolutionary Fray
ContributorMichael Hughes(author)
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11647/obp.0385.06
Landing pagehttps://www.openbookpublishers.com/books/10.11647/obp.0385/chapters/10.11647/obp.0385.06
Licensehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
CopyrightMichael Hughes
PublisherOpen Book Publishers
Published on2024-06-28
Long abstractThis chapter examines Volkhovskii’s career during the first five years of the twentieth century. Volkhovskii had to spend a good deal of time during these years fighting to keep Free Russia in business, given that sales had for many years been low, while periodic outbursts of anarchist violence across Europe threatened to tar the reputation of all revolutionaries. Volkhovskii nevertheless devoted an increasing amount of time to supporting the development of the revolutionary movement itself. He was one of the founder members of Agrarian-Socialist League, formed following the death of Petr Lavrov in 1900, which in turn merged with the Socialist-Revolutionary Party in 1902. During the first few years of the twentieth century, he contributed extensively to revolutionary publications including Narodnoe delo, as well as writing a number of fables that were designed to articulate radical ideas in a form that could easily be understood by a peasant audience. Volkhovskii worked closely with the Finnish nationalist Konni Zilliacus to bring together socialist groups in Russia with nationalist groups from areas like Finland to form a united opposition to tsarism. He also worked with Zilliacus to procure weapons for revolutionary groups to support uprisings at a time when the attention of the government was focused on the war with Japan. Volkhovskii was also active in the Socialist Revolutionary Party, following its merger with the Agrarian-Socialist League, regularly visiting Switzerland to take part in its efforts to support revolutionary groups in Russia. Volkhovskii was from the start of the century increasingly optimistic about the prospects for revolution in Russia. He was living in Switzerland for most of 1905, when disorder erupted across Russia, and while ill-health prevented his return to Russia, he was convinced that the revolutionary events of that year showed that the tsarist government was close to collapse.
Page rangepp. 191–230
Print length40 pages
LanguageEnglish (Original)
Contributors

Michael Hughes

(author)

Michael Hughes is Professor of Modern History at the University of Lancaster (where he has served in a number of senior management positions). He has published six monographs along with several edited and ‘popular’ books, as well as some sixty scholarly articles and chapters. He has been a Council Member and Treasurer of the Royal Historical Society and was on the History Sub-Panel for the UK Government’s recent Research Excellence Framework.