4. ‘Let Them Play’: Exploring Class, the Play Divide and the Impact of Covid-19 in the Republic of Ireland
- Maria O’Dwyer (author)
- Carmel Hannan(author)
- Patricia Neville (author)
Export Metadata
- ONIX 3.1
- ONIX 3.0
- ONIX 2.1
- CSV
- JSON
- OCLC KBART
- BibTeX
- CrossRef DOI depositCannot generate record: This work does not have any ISBNs
- MARC 21 RecordCannot generate record: MARC records are not available for chapters
- MARC 21 MarkupCannot generate record: MARC records are not available for chapters
- MARC 21 XMLCannot generate record: MARC records are not available for chapters
Title | 4. ‘Let Them Play’ |
---|---|
Subtitle | Exploring Class, the Play Divide and the Impact of Covid-19 in the Republic of Ireland |
Contributor | Maria O’Dwyer (author) |
Carmel Hannan(author) | |
Patricia Neville (author) | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.11647/OBP.0326.04 |
Landing page | https://www.openbookpublishers.com/books/10.11647/obp.0326/chapters/10.11647/obp.0326.04 |
License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
Copyright | O’Dwyer, Maria; Hannan, Carmel; Neville, Patricia; |
Publisher | Open Book Publishers |
Published on | 2023-06-01 |
Long abstract | The Republic of Ireland has undergone a process of profound social change since the 1990s. This process of ‘accelerated modernization’ has transformed all aspects of personal and political life including, but not limited to, successive cycles of economic boom (Celtic Tiger economy 1994-2007) and bust (recession 2008 on), changing demographic trends based on inward and outward migration, the growing divide between rural and urban areas, lower fertility rates and the rise of working mothers and the issue of affordable childcare. These changes have impacted on the ludic landscape of Irish children. At one level, play has become transformed into a signifier of social mobility and affluence, with structured, supervised indoor play being deemed to be more socially desirable to unstructured outdoor play. Further class distinctions about play are encoded on the sports field. Irish national sports such as hurling, Gaelic football and camogie, traditionally seen as rural pastimes, are increasingly seen as ways to foster a sense of community for children and their families in the densely populated eastern part of the country. Interestingly, there has been little critical engagement with the ‘play divide’ in the Irish context. This book chapter takes the ‘play divide’ concept to interrogate the status of children’s play in a Covid-19 Ireland from a child-centric perspective. Using data from the national ‘Growing Up in Ireland’ study survey we will explore how the disruptions caused by Covid-19 and the ‘rediscovery’ of the health benefits of outdoor, green play provide us with an opportunity to draw out the classist nature of play in Ireland and contemplate its future direction. |
Page range | pp. 77–96 |
Print length | 20 pages |
Language | English (Original) |
Keywords |
|
Landing Page | Full text URL | Platform | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
https://books.openbookpublishers.com/10.11647/obp.0326.04.pdf | Landing page | https://books.openbookpublishers.com/10.11647/obp.0326.04.pdf | Full text URL | Publisher Website | |
HTML | https://books.openbookpublishers.com/10.11647/obp.0326/ch4.xhtml | Landing page | https://books.openbookpublishers.com/10.11647/obp.0326/ch4.xhtml | Full text URL | Publisher Website |
Maria O’Dwyer
(author)Maria O’Dwyer, PhD, is the national coordinator of the Prevention and Early Intervention Network in Ireland, a collective of practice, advocacy and research organizations that champion timely and appropriate supports as the key to better outcomes for children and families. A sociologist, Maria’s particular areas of research expertise and interest are early childhood care and education, outdoor play, child friendly cities and community development.
Carmel Hannan
(author)Carmel Hannan is a lecturer in sociology at the University of Limerick, Ireland, and an expert on Irish family dynamics and child development. Her research interests and publications focus on stratification issues within the family particularly as they relate to class dynamics and she has led a number of research projects in these fields. She received her DPhil from Nuffield College, Oxford. Prior to that, she worked as a senior researcher at the Institute for Social and Economic Research at the University of Essex and at the Economic and Social Research Institute in Dublin.
Patricia Neville
(author)Patricia Neville, PhD, is senior lecturer in social sciences at Bristol Dental School, University of Bristol, England. She is a research active sociologist who advocates for a social science perspective to health research. Her current research interests include sociology of health, gender and equality issues, and professionalism as well as a longstanding interest in contemporary Irish society.
- Armitage, Richard, and Laura B. Nellums. 2020. ‘Considering Inequalities in the School Closure Response to COVID-19’, The Lancet Global Health, 8: e644, https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30116-9
- Arnott, Lorna, and Pauline Duncan. 2019. ‘Exploring the Pedagogic Culture of Creative Play in Early Childhood Education’, Journal of Early Childhood Research, 17: 309-28, https://doi.org/10.26503/todigra.v3i2.67
- Aurini, Janice, Rod Missaghian, and Roger Pizzaro Milian. 2020. ‘Educational Status Hierarchies, After-School Activities and Parenting Logics: Lessons from Canada’, Sociology of Education, 93: 173-89, https://doi.org/10.1177/0038040720908
- Australian Government Department of Health. 2014. Move and Play Every Day: National Physical Activity Recommendations for Children 0–5 Years (Canberra: Department of Health)
- Bennett, Pamela. R, Amy C. Lutz, and Lakshmi Jayaram. 2012. ‘Beyond the Schoolyard: The Role of Parenting Logics, Financial Resources and Social Institutions in the Social Class Gap in Structured Activity Participation’, Sociology of Education, 85: 131-57, https://doi.org/10.1177/0038040711431
- Bohnert, Melissa, and Pablo Garcia. 2021. ‘Emerging Digital Generations? Impacts of Child Digital Use on Mental and Socioemotional Well-Being across Two Cohorts in Ireland, 2007–2018’, Child Indicators Research, 14: 629–59, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-020-09767-z
- Brown, Sharon. 2021. ‘Readiness, Barriers and Strategies for Dealing with Unexpected Organisational Change: A Case Study of Irish Secondary Schools During the Covid-19 Pandemic’, unpublished Master’s thesis in Business Administration, Dublin Business School, https://esource.dbs.ie/handle/10788/4314
- Bruner, Jerome S. 1972. ‘Nature and Uses of Immaturity’, American Psychologist, 27: 687-708
- Buckley, Sarah-Anne, and Susannah Riordan. 2017. ‘Childhood Since 1740’, in The Cambridge Social History of Modern Ireland, ed. by Eugenio Biagini and Mary E. Daly (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), p. 328
- Burke, Jolanta, and Marcella Dempsey. 2020. Covid-19 Practice in Primary Schools in Ireland Report (Maynooth, Ireland: Maynooth University Department of Education), https://www.into.ie/app/uploads/2020/04/Covid-19-Practice-in-Primary-Schools-Report-1.pdf
- Carver, Alison, Anna Timperio, and David Crawford. 2008. ‘Playing It Safe: The Influence of Neighbourhood Safety on Children’s Physical Activity: A Review’, Health & Place, 14: 217-27, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2007.06.004
- Central Statistics Office. 2020. Department of Education Statistics (Dublin: Central Statistics Office),
- ——. 2021. ‘Internet Coverage and Usage in Ireland 2021’, https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-isshict/internetcoverageandusageinireland2021/householdinternetconnectivity/
- Children’s Research Network. 2020. ‘Growing Up in the Digital Environment’, Children’s Research Digest, 6, https://www.childrensresearchnetwork.org/knowledge/resources/digest-growing-up-in-the-digital-environment
- Chin, Tiffani, and Meredith Phillips. 2004. ‘Social Reproduction and Child-rearing Practices: Social Class, Children’s Agency and the Summer Activity Gap’, Sociology of Education, 77: 185-210, https://doi.org/10.1177/003804070407700
- Chzhen, Yekatarina, et al. 2022. ‘Learning in a Pandemic: Primary School children’s Emotional Engagement with Remote Schooling during the spring 2020 Covid-19 Lockdown in Ireland’, Child Indicators Research, 15: 1517–538, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-022-09922-8
- Coulter, Colin, and Francisco Arqueros-Fernandaz. 2020. ‘The Distortions of the Irish “Recovery’’’, Critical Social Policy, 40: 89-107, https://doi.org/10.1177/02610183198389
- Cronin, Maura. 2007. ‘Class and Status in Twentieth Century Ireland: The Evidence of Oral History’, Soathar, 32: 33-43
- Cullen, Pauline, and Mary Murphy. 2020. ‘Responses to the COVID-19 Crisis in Ireland: From Feminized to Feminist’, Gender, Work & Organization, 28: 348-65, https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.12596
- Cullinan, John, et al. 2021. ‘The Disconnected: COVID-19 and Disparities in Access in Quality Broadband for Higher Education Students’, International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 18: 26, https://ulir.ul.ie/handle/10344/10160
- Cybersafe Kids. 2020. Annual Report 2019. https://www.cybersafekids.ie/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/csi_annual_report_2019.pdf
- Cybersafe Kids. 2021. Academic Year in Review 2020. https://www.cybersafekids.ie/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/CSK_Annual_Report_2020_web.pdf
- Cybersafe Kids. 2022. Academic Year in Review 2021-22. https://www.cybersafekids.ie/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/CSK_YearInReview_2021-2022_FINAL.pdf
- Davis, Sara, and Belinda Barrett. 2016. ‘A Gendered Human Rights Analysis of Ebola and Zika: Locating Gender in Global Health Emergencies’, International Affairs, 92: 1049-060, https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2346.12704
- Demetriou, Yolanda, et al. 2019. ‘Germany’s 2018 Report Card on Physical Activity for Children and Youth’, German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research, 49: 113–26, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12662-019-00578-1
- Devine, D., et al. 2020. Children’s School Lives: An Introduction, Children’s School Lives Report, 1 (Dublin: University College Dublin), https://cslstudy.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/CSL-Annual-Report-1-Final.pdf
- Doyle, Orla. 2020. COVID-19: Exacerbating Educational Inequalities? (Dublin: Public Policy)
- Farley, Thomas A., et al. 2007. ‘Safe Play Spaces to Promote Physical Activity in Inner-City Children: Results from a Pilot Study of an Environmental Intervention’, American Journal of Public Health, 97: 1625-631, https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2006.092692
- Flynn, Niamh, et al. 2021. ‘“Schooling at Home” in Ireland during COVID-19: Parents’ and Students’ Perspectives on Overall Impact, Continuity of Interest, and Impact on Learning’, Irish Educational Studies, 40: 217-26, https://doi.org/10.1080/03323315.2021.1916558
- Frahsa, Annika, and Ansgar Thiel. 2020. ‘Can Functionalised Play Make Children Happy? A Critical Sociology Perspective’, Frontiers in Public Health, 8: 571054, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.571054
- Frost, Joe L. 2010. A History of Children’s Play and Play Environments: Towards a Contemporary Child-Saving Movement (London: Routledge)
- Fuchs, Christian. 2020. ‘Everyday Life and Everyday Communication in Coronavirus Capitalism’, triple Cs: Communication, Capitalism & Critique, 18: 375-99, https://doi.org/10.31269/triplec.v18i1.1167
- Gentile, D. A., et al. 2017. ‘Bedroom Media: One Risk Factor for Development’, Developmental Psychology, 53: 2340–355, https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000399
- Gosso, Yumi, and Anna Maria Almeida Carvalho. 2013. ‘Play and Cultural Context’, in Encyclopedia on Early Childhood Development, ed. by Richard E. Tremblay, Michel Boivin, and Ray DeV. Peters, https://www.child-encyclopedia.com/play/according-experts/play-and-cultural-context
- Government of Ireland. 2018. Action Plan For Online Safety 2018-2019, https://assets.gov.ie/27511/0b1dcff060c64be2867350deea28549a.pdf
- Hale, Thomas, et al. 2021. ‘A Global Panel Database of Pandemic Policies (Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker)’, Nature Human Behaviour, 5: 529–38, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-021-01079-8
- Hay, Marnie. 2020. ‘Centuries of Irish Childhoods’, Irish Economic and Social History, 47: 3-9, https://doi.org/10.1177/0332489320950077
- Helsper, Ellen. 2021. The Digital Disconnect: The Social Causes and Consequences of Digital Inequalities (London: SAGE)
- Holloway, Sarah L, and Helena Pimlott-Wilson. 2014. ‘Enriching Children, Institutionalizing Childhood? Geographies of Play, Extracurricular Activities, and Parenting in England’, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 104: 613–27, https://doi.org/10.1080/00045608.2013.846167
- Horgan, Denis, et al. 2020. ‘Digitalisation and COVID-19: The Perfect Storm’, Biomedicine Hub, 5: 1-23, https://doi.org/10.1159/000511232
- Humphreys, Eileen, Des McCafferty, and Ann Higgins. 2011. How Are Our Kids? Experiences and Needs of Children and Families in Limerick City with a Particular Emphasis on Limerick’s Regeneration Areas (Limerick: Limerick City Children’s Services Committee)
- Kelly, Lisa, et al. 2022. Growing Up in Ireland: A Summary Guide of the COVID-19 Web Survey for Cohorts ’08 and ’98 (Dublin: n.p.), https://www.growingup.ie/pubs/20210909-Summary-Guide-Covid-Survey.pdf
- Kernan, Margaret, and Dympna Devine. 2010. ‘Being Confined Within? Constructions of the Good Childhood and Outdoor Play in Early Childhood Education and Care Settings in Ireland’, Children and Society, 24: 371–85, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1099-0860.2009.00249.x
- Knight, Sara. 2009. Forest Schools & Outdoor Learning in the Early Years (London: Sage)
- Lareau, Annette. 2000. ‘Social Class and the Daily Lives of Children: A Study from the United States’, Childhood, 7: 155–71, https://doi.org/10.1177/09075682000070020
- ——. 2003. Unequal Childhoods: Class, Race, and Family Life (Berkeley: University of California Press)
- Lee, Eun-Young, et al. 2021. ‘Systematic Review of the Correlates of Outdoor Play and Time among Children aged 3-12 Years’, International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 18: 41, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-021-01097-9
- McBride, Deborah L. 2012. ‘Children and Outdoor Play’, Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 27: 421-22, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2012.04.001
- Mohan, Gretta, et al. 2020. Learning for All? Second-Level Education in Ireland During Covid-19, ESRI Survey and Statistical Report Series, 92, https://www.esri.ie/pubs/SUSTAT92.pdf
- National Advisory Council for Online Safety. 2021. Report of a National Survey of Children, their Parents, and Adults regarding Online Safety 2021, https://www.gov.ie/en/publication/1f19b-report-of-a-national-survey-of-children-their-parents-and-adults-regarding-online-safety/?referrer=http://www.gov.ie/onlinesafetyreport/
- O’Connor, Pat. 1992. Friendships Between Women: A Critical Review (New York: Guilford Press)
- OECD. 2021. Country Note: Ireland, https://www.oecd.org/education/school/StartingStrongVI-CountryNote-Ireland.pdf
- McCoy, Selina, Amanda Quail, and Emer Symth. 2012. Growing Up in Ireland: Influences on 9 Year Olds’ Learning: Home, Schooling, and Community, Child Cohort Research Report, 3 (Dublin: Government Publications), https://www.growingup.ie/pubs/BKMNEXT204.pdf
- O’Carroll, John Patrick. 1987. ‘Strokes, Cute Hoors and Sneaking Regarders: The Influence of Local Culture on Irish Political Style’, Irish Political Studies, 2: 77-92
- O’Neill, Brian, Simon Grehan, and Kjartan Olaffson. 2011. Risks and Safety for Children on the Internet: The Ireland Report (London: LSE EU Kids Online), https://www2.lse.ac.uk/media-and-communications/assets/documents/research/eu-kids-online/participant-countries/ireland/IrishReport.pdf
- O’Neill, Brian and Thuy Dinh. 2013. Children and the Internet in Ireland: Research and Policy Perspectives, Digital Childhoods Working Paper Series, 4 (Dublin: Technological University Dublin), https://arrow.tudublin.ie/aaschmedcon/32/
- ——. 2015. Net Children Go Mobile: Full Findings from Ireland (Dublin: Technological University Dublin), https://arrow.tudublin.ie/cserrep/55/
- Pope, Conor. 2017. ‘Ireland One of the Priciest Developed Countries for Broadband’, Irish Times, 17 November, https://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/ireland-one-of-priciest-developed-countries-for-broadband-1.3298978
- Powell, Elizabeth C., Erin J. Ambardekar, and Karen M. Sheehan. 2005. ‘Poor Neighborhoods: Safe Playgrounds’, Journal of Urban Health, 82: 403–10, https://doi.org/10.1093/jurban/jti099
- Power, Martin. J., et al. 2012. An Introduction to Irish Society: Transitions and Change (Essex: Pearson)
- Public Health England. 2020. Disparities in the Risk and Outcomes of COVID-19, https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/908434/Disparities_in_the_risk_and_outcomes_of_COVID_August_2020_update.pdf
- Raharja, Anthony, Alice Tamara, and Li Teng Kok. 2021. ‘Association between Ethnicity and Severe COVID-19 Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis’, Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, 8: 1563-572, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-020-00921-5
- Rao, Nirmala, and Phillip A Fisher. 2021. ‘The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Child and Adolescent Development around the World’, Child Development, 92: e738-e748, https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13653
- Richardson, Dominic, et al. 2020. Supporting Families and Children beyond COVID-19: Social Protection in High-Income Countries (UNICEF Office of Research: Innocenti), http://hdl.handle.net/10993/44976
- Roopnarine, Jaipaul L., and Kimberly L. Davidson. 2015. ‘Parent-Child Play access Cultures: Advancing Play Research,’ American Journal of Play, 7: 228-52
- Rowicki, Slawa and Mark McGovern. 2018. ‘Unequal Opportunities for Play? How Children Spend their Time in Ireland,’ Children’s Research Digest, 5: 11-19, https://childrensresearchnetwork.org/knowledge/resources/unequal-opportunities-for-play-how-children-spend-their-time-in-ireland
- Sandseter, Ellen Beate Hansen. 2011. ‘A Quantitative Study of ECEC Practitioners’ Views and Experiences on Children’s Risk-taking in Outdoor Play’, unpublished paper presented at the 21st EECERA conference, Education from Birth: Research, Practices and Educational Policy
- Smahel, David, Machackova, Hana, Mascheroni, Giovanna, Dedkova, Lenka, Staksrud, Elisabeth, Ólafsson, Kjartan, Livingstone, Sonia and Uwe Hasebrink. 2020. EU Kids Online 2020: Survey results from 19 countries (Issue February, pp. 156–156). https://doi. org/10.21953/lse.47fdeqj01ofo p.19.
- Stirrup, Julie, John Evans, and Brian Davies. 2017. ‘Learning One’s Place and Position through Play: Social Class and Educational Opportunity in Early Years Education,’ International Journal of Early Years Education, 25: 343-60, https://doi.org/10.1080/09669760.2017.1329712
- Sze, Shirley, et al. 2020. ‘Ethnicity and Clinical Outcomes in COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis’, EClinicalMedicine, 29: 100630, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100630
- Timperio, Anna et al. 2004. ‘Perceptions about the Local Neighborhood and Walking and Cycling among Children’, Preventive Medicine, 38: 39-47, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2003.09.026
- Tremblay, Mark, et al. 2015. ‘Position Statement on Active Outdoor Play’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12: 6475–505, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120606475
- Veitch, Jenny, et al. 2006. ‘Where Do Children Usually Play? A Qualitative Study of Parents’ Perceptions of Influences on Children’s Active Free-Play’, Health & Place, 12: 383-93, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2005.02.009
- Vincent, Carol, and Stephen J. Ball. 2007. ‘”Making up” the Middle Class Child: Families, Activities and Class Dispositions,’ Sociology, 41: 1061-077, https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038507082315
- Viscaovky, Sergio E. 2017. ‘When Time Freezes: Socio-Anthropological Research on Social Crises’, Iberoamericana-Nordic: Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Studies, 46: 6-16, https://doi.org/10.16993/iberoamericana.103