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38. An imperfect practice? What barriers are there to providing outdoor education opportunities for primary-aged children?

  • Megan McGee (author)
Chapter of: Stories of Hope: Reimagining Education(pp. 459–468)
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Title38. An imperfect practice? What barriers are there to providing outdoor education opportunities for primary-aged children?
ContributorMegan McGee (author)
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11647/obp.0462.38
Landing pagehttps://www.openbookpublishers.com/books/10.11647/obp.0462/chapters/10.11647/obp.0462.38
Licensehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
CopyrightMegan McGee;
PublisherOpen Book Publishers
Published on2025-07-02
Long abstractThis chapter explores the limited treatment of outdoor education within the primary national curriculum, arguing that it reflects a broader misunderstanding of its value and purpose. Despite strong evidence that outdoor education supports children’s mental wellbeing, curiosity, and holistic development, significant barriers remain to its widespread implementation. One notable recent barrier has been the restrictions on outdoor activities during the COVID-19 pandemic, which further limited access. To address these challenges, the chapter advocates for increased funding to create more outdoor education opportunities and recommends targeted training to enhance teachers’ confidence and competence in delivering outdoor learning experiences. Strengthening the role of outdoor education within the curriculum is essential for fostering healthier, more engaged learners.
Page rangepp. 459–468
Print length10 pages
LanguageEnglish (Original)
Locations
Landing PageFull text URLPlatform
PDFhttps://www.openbookpublishers.com/books/10.11647/obp.0462/chapters/10.11647/obp.0462.38Landing pagehttps://books.openbookpublishers.com/10.11647/obp.0462.38.pdfFull text URL
HTMLhttps://www.openbookpublishers.com/books/10.11647/obp.0462/chapters/10.11647/obp.0462.38Landing pagehttps://books.openbookpublishers.com/10.11647/obp.0462/ch38.xhtmlFull text URLPublisher Website
Contributors

Megan McGee

(author)

Megan McGee has had experience in primary, further, and Higher Education. Megan’s research interests include learning outside of the classroom and children’s risk-taking, both of which were born from her personal experience as a foreign exchange student in Denmark. She published her first research paper in 2022, titled “Preservation of Learning Outside the Primary Classroom: A Comparison of Policy and Practice in Danish udeskole (outdoor school) and English Primary Outdoor Education (OE)”.

References
  1. Burt J. (2016). Busting the myths on outdoor learning in schools. Natural England. https://naturalengland.blog.gov.uk/2016/07/21/busting-the-myths-on-outdoor-learning-in-schools/
  2. Coates, J. K., & Pimlott‐Wilson, H. (2019). Learning while playing: Children’s forest school experiences in the UK. British Educational Research Journal, 45(1), 21–40. https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.3491
  3. Dean, S. (2019). Seeing the forest and the trees: A historical and conceptual look at Danish forest schools [review of Seeing the forest and the trees: A historical and conceptual look at Danish forest schools]. The International Journal of Early Childhood Environmental Education, 6(3), 53–63. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1225663
  4. Department for Education. (2013). National curriculum in England: PE programmes of study. GOV.UK. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/national-curriculum-in-england-physical-education-programmes-of-study
  5. Educating the Next Generation: Forest Schools. (n.d.). Forest Canopy Foundation. https://forestcanopyfoundation.co.uk/forest-schools/
  6. Fang, W., Hassan, A., & LePage, B. A. (2022). Outdoor education. In W. Fang, A. Hassan, & B. A. LePage, The living environmental education: Sound science toward a cleaner, safer, and healthier future (pp. 229–260). Springer Nature.
  7. Mann, J., Gray, T., Truong, S., Sahlberg, P., Bentsen, P., Passy, R., Ho, S., Ward, K., & Cowper, R. (2021). A systematic review protocol to identify the key benefits and efficacy of nature-based learning in outdoor educational settings. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 18(3), 1199. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18031199
  8. Marchant, E., Todd, C., Cooksey, R., Dredge, S., Jones, H., Reynolds, D., Stratton, G., Dwyer, R., Lyons, R., & Brophy, S. (2019). Curriculum-based outdoor learning for children aged 9–11: A qualitative analysis of pupils’ and teachers’ views. PLOS ONE, 14(5), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0212242
  9. Mental Health Foundation (2020). Impacts of lockdown on the mental health of children and young people. Mental Health Foundation. https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health/publications/impacts-lockdown-mental-health-children-and-young-people
  10. NHS Digital (2021). Mental health of children and young people in England 2021—wave 2 follow up to the 2017 survey. NHS. https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/publications/statistical/mental-health-of-children-and-young-people-in-england/2021-follow-up-to-the-2017-survey
  11. PGL (2019). About us. PGL. https://www.pgl.co.uk/en-gb/about-us
  12. Prince H. (2019). Changes in outdoor learning in primary schools in England, 1995 and 2017: Lessons for good practice. Journal of adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, 19(4), 329–342. https://doi.org/10.1080/14729679.2018.1548363
  13. Prince, H., & MacGregor, L. (2022). Outdoor learning. In H. Cooper & S. Elton-Chalcraft (Eds.). Professional studies in primary education (pp. 348–367). Sage.
  14. Quay, J., Gray, T., Thomas, G., Allen-Craig, S., Asfeldt, M., Andkjaer, S., Beames, S., Cosgriff, M., Dyment, J., Higgins, P., Ho, S., Leather, M., Mitten, D., Morse, M., Neill, J., North, C., Passy, R., Pedersen-Gurholt, K., Polley, S., & Foley, D. (2020). What future/S for outdoor and environmental education in a world that has contended with COVID-19? Journal of Outdoor and Environmental Education, 23(2), 119–120. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42322-020-00062-7
  15. The Wildlife Trusts. (2021). New poll reveals people think children need more time learning in nature. The Wildlife Trusts. https://www.wildlifetrusts.org/news/poll-children-need-time-nature
  16. Van Dijk-Wesselius, J. E., Van den Berg, A. E., Maas, J., & Hovinga, D. (2020). Green schoolyards as outdoor learning environments: Barriers and solutions as experienced by primary school teachers. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02919

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