The Birds That Wouldn’t Sing: Remembering the D-Day Wrens
- Justin Smith(author)
Title | The Birds That Wouldn’t Sing |
---|---|
Subtitle | Remembering the D-Day Wrens |
Contributor | Justin Smith(author) |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.11647/OBP.0430 |
Landing page | https://www.openbookpublishers.com/books/10.11647/OBP.0430 |
License | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
Copyright | Justin Smith |
Publisher | Open Book Publishers |
Publication place | Cambridge, UK |
Published on | 2024-12-19 |
ISBN | 978-1-80511-419-2 (Paperback) |
978-1-80511-420-8 (Hardback) | |
978-1-80511-421-5 (PDF) | |
978-1-80511-423-9 (HTML) | |
978-1-80511-422-2 (EPUB) | |
Short abstract | This compelling book offers a unique perspective on D-Day and its aftermath through the personal testimonies of the Wrens who worked for Admiral Sir Bertram Ramsay during Operation Overlord. Drawing on public and private archives, it reveals the untold stories of the women serving in the Women’s Royal Naval Service (WRNS), balancing their wartime contributions with the strictures of secrecy and censorship. The narrative is framed by letters from these Wrens, which provide intimate glimpses into both the personal and professional challenges they faced during World War II. |
Long abstract | This compelling book offers a unique perspective on D-Day and its aftermath through the personal testimonies of the Wrens who worked for Admiral Sir Bertram Ramsay during Operation Overlord. Drawing on public and private archives, it reveals the untold stories of the women serving in the Women’s Royal Naval Service (WRNS), balancing their wartime contributions with the strictures of secrecy and censorship. The narrative is framed by letters from these Wrens, which provide intimate glimpses into both the personal and professional challenges they faced during World War II. The book captures the atmosphere of war as experienced by British auxiliaries. It highlights the Wrens' vital but often overlooked role in the D-Day planning effort and beyond, revealing the surreal coexistence of the ordinary and extraordinary in wartime. Focusing in particular on the wartime archive of one of the Wrens, Joan Prior, the author brings to life the contribution of these women to the war effort, while also offering insights into British, French, and German morale and culture. This thoughtful and moving account adds depth to the broader historical narrative of World War II, making it a valuable addition for both the general reader and the professional historian. |
Print length | 562 pages (xxii+540) |
Language | English (Original) |
Dimensions | 156 x 39 x 234 mm | 6.14" x 1.54" x 9.21" (Paperback) |
156 x 43 x 234 mm | 6.14" x 1.69" x 9.21" (Hardback) | |
Weight | 1055g | 37.21oz (Paperback) |
1242g | 43.81oz (Hardback) | |
Media | 117 illustrations |
OCLC Number | 1482161652 |
LCCN | 2023513462 |
THEMA |
|
BISAC |
|
LCC |
|
Keywords |
|
Prologue: Letters from an Unknown Woman
(pp. 1–12)- Justin Smith
1. Wrens’ Calling: (London, 1942–1944)
(pp. 15–54)- Justin Smith
- Justin Smith
3. Liberation: (Granville, September 1944)
(pp. 93–128)- Justin Smith
- Justin Smith
- Justin Smith
6. Occupational Therapy: (Germany, 1945–1946)
(pp. 309–496)- Justin Smith
Epilogue: Keeping Mum
(pp. 497–506)- Justin Smith
Justin Smith
(author)Justin Smith is Professor of Cinema and Television History at De Montfort University Leicester, where he is Director of the Research and Innovation Institute in Arts, Design and Performance. Since 2010 he has been Principal Investigator on the AHRC-funded projects Channel 4 and British Film Culture (2010-14), Fifty Years of British Music Video (2015-2018), Transforming Middlemarch (2022-3) and Adapting Jane Austen for Educational and Public Engagement (2024-5). He is the author of Withnail and Us: Cult Film and Film Cults in British Cinema (I.B. Tauris, 2010), and co-author (with Sue Harper) of British Film Culture in the 1970s: The Boundaries of Pleasure (EUP, 2012). With Karen Savage, he is the co-author of ‘Deference, Deferred: Rejourn as Practice in Familial War Commemoration’, in Pinchbeck, M. and Westerside, A. (eds) (2018), Staging Loss. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97970-0_3 . Smith’s interest in digital innovations in the archive is illustrated by https://middlemarch.dmu.ac.uk/ (2023) which is considered to be the first digital genetic edition of a screen adaptation of 19th Century literature. Smith is an archival historian with special interests in post-war British cinema, television and popular music, exploring issues of cultural identity, popular memory and family history. https://www.dmu.ac.uk/about-dmu/academic-staff/technology/justin-smith/justin-timothy-smith.aspx
- Altman, Janet Gurkin, Epistolarity: Approaches to a Form (Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1982). https://ohiostatepress.org/books/Complete%20PDFs/Altman%20Epistolarity/Altman%20Epistolarity.htm
- D-Day Museum Archive, The D-Day Story, Portsmouth
- Auden, W. H., ‘Musée des Beaux Arts’, Another Time (London: Faber & Faber, 1940), p. 35.
- Baedeker, Karl, Northern Germany as Far as the Bavarian and Austrian Frontiers: Handbook for Travellers (Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1910).
- Bailey, Roderick, in association with The Imperial War Museum, Forgotten Voices of D-Day (Ebury Press, 2009).
- Beevor, Antony, D-Day: The Battle for Normandy (London: Penguin Books, 2012).
- Bigland, Eileen, The Story of the WRNS (London: Nicholson and Watson, 1946).
- Birney, Brenda, The Women’s Royal Naval Service: A World War Two Memoir (privately published, 2016).
- Blandford, Patricia (2/O Wren), ‘A Wren’s tale’ quotations from Blandford’s unpublished dissertation ‘Fort Southwick: What useful purpose did it serve?’, in Southwick, The D-Day Village That Went to War, ed. by Geoffrey O’Connell (Leatherhead: Ashford, Buchan & Enright, 1995), pp. 67, 83, 93, 121.
- Blythe, Ronald, Private Words: Letters and Diaries from the Second World War (London: Penguin Books, 1991).
- Bowman, Martin W., Remembering D-Day: Personal Histories of Everyday Heroes (HarperCollins, 2004).
- Caddick-Adams, Peter, Sand and Steel: A New History of D-Day, Kindle edn (London: Cornerstone Digital, 2019).
- Chalmers, Rear-Admiral W. S., Full Cycle: The Biography of Admiral Sir Bertram Home Ramsay (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1959).
- Christie, Agatha, Taken at the Flood (London: Collins Crime Club, 1948).
- Crang, Jeremy A., Sisters in Arms: Women in the British Armed Forces during the Second World War (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020). https://doi.org/10.1017/9781139004190
- Churchill, Winston S., The Second World War, Volume IV: The Hinge of Fate (London: Cassell, 1951).
- Day-Lewis, Tamasin, Last Letters Home (London: Pan Books, 1995).
- Du Maurier, Daphne, ‘Letter writing in Wartime’, in The Home Front: The Best of Good Housekeeping, 1939-1945, ed. by Brian Braithwaite, Noëlle Walsh and Glyn Davies (London: Ebury Press, 1987), p. 21.
- Earle, Rebecca, Epistolary Selves: Letter and Letter-Writers, 1600-1945 (Aldershot: Ashgate Press, 1999).
- Edwards, Commander Kenneth, Operation Neptune: The Normandy Landings, 1944, Kindle edn (Oxford: Fonthill Media, 2013).
- Figes, Eva (ed.), Women’s Letters in Wartime, 1450-1945 (London: Pandora, 1993).
- Foreign Office and Ministry of Economic Warfare, Bomber’s Baedeker. A Guide to the Economic Importance of German Towns and Cities, 2nd edn (London: Foreign Office and Ministry of Economic Warfare, 1944). The Leibniz Institute of European History (IEG). https://github.com/ieg-dhr/bombers_baedeker/tree/main
- Fox, Jo, ‘Careless talk: Tensions within British domestic propaganda during the Second World War’, Journal of British Studies, 51: 4 (2012), 936–966. https://doi.org/10.1086/666741
- Happer, Richard, D-Day: The Story of the Allied Landings (London: HarperCollins, 2019).
- Hartley, Jenny, Millions Like Us: British Women’s Fiction of the Second World War (London: Virago, 1997).
- Hartley, Jenny, ‘“Letters are everything these days”: Mothers and letters in the Second World War’, in Epistolary Selves: Letter and Letter-Writers, 1600-1945, ed. by Rebecca Earle (Aldershot: Ashgate Press, 1999), pp. 183–195.
- Holmes, Richard, The D-Day Experience from The Invasion to the Liberation of Paris (Carlton, 2004).
- Hopkins, Chris, ‘Re-presenting Wrens’, in British Women’s Writing, 1930 to 1960: Between the Waves, ed. by Sue Kennedy and Jane Thomas (Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2020), pp. 123–141. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1453hxq
- Howard-Bailey, Chris (dir.), The Vital Link: The Wrens of the Allied Naval Command Expeditionary Force, 1943-45, VHS recording (Portsmouth: Royal Naval Museum, 1994).
- Hugill (Gore-Browne), Fanny (3/O Wren), ‘Paris – VE Night – 8 May 1945’, The Wren, Spring 2000, p. 28.
- Jolly, Margaretta and Stanley, Liz, ‘Epistolarity: Life after death of the letter?’, Life Writing, 32: 2 (2017), 229–233. https://doi.org/10.1080/08989575.2016.1187040
- Kuhn, Annette, Family Secrets: Acts of Memory and Imagination (London: Verso, 2002).
- Lamb, Christian, I Only Joined for the Hat: Redoubtable Wrens at War (London: Bene Factum Publishing, 2007).
- Laughton Matthews, Dame Vera, Blue Tapestry (London: Hollis & Carter, 1948).
- Lewis, Margaret, Edith Pargeter; Ellis Peters (Bridgend: Seren, 1994 [2001]).
- Long, W.H., A Dictionary of the Isle of Wight Dialect (Newport, Isle of Wight: G.A. Brannon & Co, 1886).
- Love, Robert W. Jr. and John Major (eds), The Year of D-Day: The 1944 Diary of Admiral Sir Bertram Ramsay (Hull: University of Hull Press, 1994).
- Madsen, Chris, The Royal Navy and German Naval Disarmament, 1942-1947 (London & Portland: Frank Cass, 1998).
- Morgan, Lieutenant-General Sir Frederick, KCB, Overture to Overlord (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1950).
- Nicholson, Virginia, Millions Like Us: Women’s Lives in the Second World War (London: Penguin Books, 2011).
- Noakes, Lucy and Juliette Pattinson (eds), British Cultural Memory and the Second World War (London: Bloomsbury, 2014).
- O’Connell, Geoffrey, Southwick, The D-Day Village That Went to War (Leatherhead: Ashford, Buchan & Enright, 1995).
- Pargeter, Edith, She Goes to War (London: Heinemann, 1942).
- Pattinson, Juliette, ‘“A story that will thrill you and make you proud”: The cultural memory of Britain’s secret war in occupied France’, in British Cultural Memory and the Second World War, ed. by Lucy Noakes and Juliette Pattinson (London: Bloomsbury, 2014), pp. 133–154.
- Pettitt, Thomas, ‘This man is Pyramus: A prehistory of the English mummers’ plays’, Medieval English Theatre, 22 (2000), 70–99.
- Pilcher, Rosamunde, Coming Home (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1995).
- Priestley, J. B., British Women Go to War (London: Collins, c1942).
- Rayner, Jonathan, The Naval War Film: Genre, History and National Cinema (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2007). https://doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9780719070983.001.0001
- Rickard, Chris, HMS Mercury: Swift and Faithful (East Meon History Archive, 2006), https://www.eastmeonhistory.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/History-of-HMS-Mercury.pdf
- Roberts, Hannah, The WRNS in Wartime: The Women’s Royal Naval Service 1917-1945 (London: I. B. Tauris, 2017).
- Sebba, Anne, Laura Ashley: A Life by Design (London: Weidenfeld & Nicholson, 1990).
- Scott, Peggy, They Made Invasion Possible (London, New York, Melbourne: Hutchinson & Co., 1944).
- Shaw, Frank and Joan Shaw (eds), We Remember D-Day (Hinkley: Echo Press, 1994).
- Sheridan, Dorothy (ed.), Wartime Women: A Mass Observation Anthology, 1937-45 (London: Orion Books, 2009).
- Shute, Neville, Requiem for a Wren (London: Heinemann, 1955).
- Smith, Justin and Karen Savage, ‘Deference, deferred: Rejourn as practice in familial War commemoration’, in Staging Loss: Performance as Commemoration, ed. by Michael Pinchbeck and Andrew Westerside (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018), pp. 37–58. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97970-0_3
- Spain, Nancy, Thank You – Nelson (London: Hutchinson, 1945).
- Stanley, Jo, Women and the Royal Navy (London: I.B. Tauris, 2018).
- Storey, Neil R., WRNS: The Women’s Royal Naval Service (London: Bloomsbury/Shire, 2017).
- Summerfield, Penny, Histories of the Self: Personal Narratives and Historical Practice (Abingdon & New York: Routledge, 2019).
- Summerfield, Penny, Reconstructing Women’s Wartime Lives (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1998).
- Summerfield, Penny, ‘Conflict, power and gender in women’s memories of the Second World War: A mass-observation study’, Miranda, 2 (2010). https://doi.org/10.4000/miranda.1253
- Symonds, Craig L., Neptune: The Allied Invasion of Europe and the D-Day Landings (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014).
- Thébaud, Françoise, ‘Understanding twentieth-century wars through women and gender: forty years of historiography’, Clio, 39 (2014). https://doi.org/10.4000/cliowgh.538
- Vogeleisen, Rachel, Women Who Served in World War II: In Their Own Words (Cirencester: Mereo, 2020).
- Ward, Maryanne C., ‘Romancing the ending: Adaptations in nineteenth-century closure’, The Journal of the Midwest Modern Language Association, 29: 1 (1996), 15–31.
- Yung, Christopher D., Gators of Neptune: Naval Amphibious Planning for the Normandy Invasion (Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 2006).
- Churchill Archives Centre, Churchill College, Cambridge
- Imperial War Museum, London
- National Archives, London
- National Museum of the Royal Navy, The Dockyard, Portsmouth
- Royal Military Police Museum, Regimental Headquarters, Royal Military Police, Southwick Park
- Rubenstein Library, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
- Blandford, Patricia (2/O Wren), oral history interview recorded April 1991, transcript in the D-Day Museum Archive, Portsmouth, Index Key 2001.687/DD 2000.5.2.
- Blows, Beryl K. (3/O Wren), unpublished personal testimony, D-Day Museum Archive, Portsmouth, AW ID. H679.1990.
- Blows, Beryl K. (3/O Wren), ‘A Wren in Europe’, unidentified press cutting. ‘Private papers of Miss J. S. B. Swete-Evans’, Documents.14994, Imperial War Museum, London. https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/1030014798.
- Boothroyd, Margaret (Wren), ‘In the Wrens with Laura Ashley’, WW2 People’s War, A2939646, 23 August 2004. https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ww2peopleswar/stories/46/a2939646.shtml
- Brett, Edward, ‘A memoir of Admiral Sir Bertram Ramsay’, papers of Fanny Hugill, GBR/0014/HUGL/12, Churchill Archive Centre, Churchill College, Cambridge, https://archivesearch.lib.cam.ac.uk/repositories/9/resources/1637
- Buckley (Noverraz), Barbara Eileen (2/O Wren), ‘Private papers of Mrs B. E. Buckley’, HU_099995, HU_099996, HU_099999, Imperial War Museum, London. https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/205015752
- Cartwright, Kathleen (Wren), ‘My experience of life in the Wrens’ (contributed by Huddersfield Local Studies Library), WW2 People’s War, A2843840, 17 July 2004. https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ww2peopleswar/stories/40/a2843840.shtml
- Gordon (Irvine), Jean (Leading Wren), ‘In the dockyard’, unpublished personal testimony, D-Day Museum Archive, Portsmouth, H670.1990/2.
- Gordon (Irvine), Jean (Leading Wren), ‘How I joined ANCXF’, unpublished personal testimony, D-Day Museum Archive, Portsmouth, H670.1990/3.
- Gordon (Irvine), Jean (Leading Wren), ‘Norfolk House’, unpublished personal testimony, D-Day Museum Archive, Portsmouth, H670.1990/4.
- Gordon (Irvine), Jean (Leading Wren), ‘Southwick Park & Normandy’, unpublished personal testimony, D-Day Museum Archive, Portsmouth, H670.1990/5.
- Gordon (Irvine), Jean (Leading Wren), A sketch of ‘The Registry’, on the ground floor of Norfolk House, D-Day Museum Archive, Portsmouth, 1986/227. https://theddaystory.com/ElasticSearch/?si_elastic_detail=PORMG%20:%201986/227&highlight_term=Jean%20Gordon
- Horton (Campbell), Elsie (Wren), ‘D-Day experience: A Wren at Portsmouth’, WW2 People’s War, A2366138, 29 February 2004. https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ww2peopleswar/stories/38/a2366138.shtml
- Howes, Mabel Ena ‘Bobby’ (PO Wren), interview, Frank and Joan Shaw Collection, D-Day Museum Archive, Portsmouth.
- Howes, Mabel Ena ‘Bobby’ (PO Wren), ‘My coldest winter: Dec 1944–Jan 1945’, WW2 People’s War, A4162187, 07 June 2005. https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ww2peopleswar/stories/87/a4162187.shtml
- https://norfolkwomeninhistory.com/1900-1950/ena-howes/
- Hugill (Gore-Browne), Fanny (3/O Wren), ‘A Wren’s memories’, Ramsay Symposium, Churchill College, Cambridge, 6 June 2014, Finest Hour 125, Winter 2004–05, p. 19.
- https://winstonchurchill.org/publications/finest-hour/finest-hour-125/a-wrens-memories/
- Hugill (Gore-Browne), Fanny (3/O Wren), ‘Papers of Fanny Hugill’, GBR/0014/HUGL 10-15, Churchill Archive Centre, Churchill College, Cambridge., https://archivesearch.lib.cam.ac.uk/repositories/9/resources/1637
- James, Moreen (Wren), ‘An oral history interview with Mrs Moreen James, who was a Wren at Fort Southwick at time of D-Day’, unpublished personal testimony, D-Day Museum Archive, Portsmouth, 5372A.
- Martin, Kay (Wren), interview, Frank and Joan Shaw Collection, D-Day Museum Archive, Portsmouth.
- Ramsay, Admiral Sir Bertram Home, K.C.B., K.B.E., M.V.O., ‘The papers of Admiral Sir Bertram Home Ramsay’, GBR/0014/RMSY, Churchill Archives Centre, Churchill College, Cambridge. https://archivesearch.lib.cam.ac.uk/repositories/9/resources/1808
- Shuter, Elspeth (2/O Wren), ‘Private papers of Miss E. Shuter’, Documents.13454, Imperial War Museum, London. https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/1030013431
- Smith (Prior), Joan Halverson (Leading Wren), personal archive, privately held.
- Swete-Evans, Janet Sheila Bertram (2/O Wren), ‘Private papers of Miss J. S. B. Swete-Evans’, Documents.14994, Imperial War Museum, London. https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/1030014798
- Swete-Evans, Janet Sheila Bertram (2/O Wren), ‘Sheila Swete-Evans papers, 1889–1988’, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina. https://find.library.duke.edu/catalog/DUKE003167710
- Taylor, Marsie (Wren), oral history interview, https://www.legasee.org.uk/veteran/marsie-taylor/
- Thomas, Phyllis ‘Ginge’ (Leading Wren), ‘Ginger Thomas’s D-Day: Working for Cossac’, WW2 People’s War, A2524402, 16 April 2004. https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ww2peopleswar/stories/02/a2524402.shtml
- Zimmerman, E. A. (Lieutenant), A 28586, Imperial War Museum, London. https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/205159929