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Reign of the Beast: The Atheist World of W. D. Saull and his Museum of Evolution

  • Adrian Desmond (author)
Metadata
TitleReign of the Beast
SubtitleThe Atheist World of W. D. Saull and his Museum of Evolution
ContributorAdrian Desmond (author)
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11647/OBP.0393
Landing pagehttps://www.openbookpublishers.com/books/10.11647/OBP.0393
Licensehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
CopyrightAdrian Desmond
PublisherOpen Book Publishers
Publication placeCambridge, UK
Published on2024-05-08
ISBN978-1-80511-239-6 (Paperback)
978-1-80511-240-2 (Hardback)
978-1-80511-241-9 (PDF)
978-1-80511-244-0 (HTML)
978-1-80511-242-6 (EPUB)
Short abstractIn the 1830s, decades before Darwin published the Origin of Species, a museum of evolution flourished in London. Reign of the Beast pieces together the extraordinary story of this lost working-man's institution and its enigmatic owner, the wine merchant W. D. Saull. A financial backer of the anti-clerical Richard Carlile, the ‘Devil's Chaplain’ Robert Taylor, and socialist Robert Owen, Saull outraged polite society by putting humanity’s ape ancestry on display. He weaponized his museum fossils and empowered artisans with a knowledge of deep geological time that undermined the Creationist base of the Anglican state. His geology museum, called the biggest in Britain, housed over 20,000 fossils, including famous dinosaurs. Saull was indicted for blasphemy and reviled during his lifetime. After his death in 1855, his museum was demolished and he was expunged from the collective memory. Now multi-award-winning author Adrian Desmond undertakes a thorough reading of Home Office spy reports and subversive street prints to re-establish Saull's pivotal place at the intersection of the history of geology, atheism, socialism, and working-class radicalism.
Long abstractIn the 1830s, decades before Darwin published the Origin of Species, a museum of evolution flourished in London. Reign of the Beast pieces together the extraordinary story of this lost working-man's institution and its enigmatic owner, the wine merchant W. D. Saull. A financial backer of the anti-clerical Richard Carlile, the ‘Devil's Chaplain’ Robert Taylor, and socialist Robert Owen, Saull outraged polite society by putting humanity’s ape ancestry on display. He weaponized his museum fossils and empowered artisans with a knowledge of deep geological time that undermined the Creationist base of the Anglican state. His geology museum, called the biggest in Britain, housed over 20,000 fossils, including famous dinosaurs. Saull was indicted for blasphemy and reviled during his lifetime. After his death in 1855, his museum was demolished and he was expunged from the collective memory. Now multi-award-winning author Adrian Desmond undertakes a thorough reading of Home Office spy reports and subversive street prints to re-establish Saull's pivotal place at the intersection of the history of geology, atheism, socialism, and working-class radicalism.
Print length676 pages (xii+664)
LanguageEnglish (Original)
Dimensions156 x 35 x 234 mm | 6.14" x 1.38" x 9.21" (Paperback)
156 x 37 x 234 mm | 6.14" x 1.46" x 9.21" (Hardback)
Weight937g | 33.05oz (Paperback)
1120g | 39.51oz (Hardback)
OCLC Number1433109251
LCCN2021388886
THEMA
  • NHD
  • RBX
  • QRYA5
  • NHB
  • JNB
BIC
  • HBLL
  • HRQA5
  • JPF
  • JPA
BISAC
  • HIS015060
  • SCI054000
  • REL004000
  • HIS037060
  • POL042040
  • EDU016000
LCC
  • QH31.S29
Keywords
  • Evolution theories
  • W. D. Saull
  • Science Museums in London
  • Geology
  • 1830s radical thinking
  • Atheism
  • Co-Operation
  • Fossils
  • Dinosaurs
  • Prehistoric Archaeology
Contents

Preface

(pp. 1–12)
  • Adrian Desmond

1. Underground Evolution : Setting the Stage

(pp. 13–58)
  • Adrian Desmond

2. Introducing Saull

(pp. 59–74)
  • Adrian Desmond

3. From Eternity to Here: Blasphemy, Eternalism, and the Emerging Question of Origins

(pp. 77–116)
  • Adrian Desmond

4. From the Devil’s Chaplain to That Dirty Little Jacobin

(pp. 117–156)
  • Adrian Desmond

5. Perfectibility

(pp. 159–174)
  • Adrian Desmond

6. Founding the Museum: June 1831

(pp. 175–200)
  • Adrian Desmond

7. Monkey-Man : The Bristol Lecture 1833

(pp. 201–222)
  • Adrian Desmond

8. The Antichrist and the Shaven Monkey

(pp. 223–238)
  • Adrian Desmond

9. Damned Monkeys

(pp. 239–246)
  • Adrian Desmond

10. An Appeal to the Revolutionary Enemy

(pp. 247–256)
  • Adrian Desmond

11. Creation on the Cheap

(pp. 257–266)
  • Adrian Desmond

12. Making Sense of the Museum

(pp. 267–276)
  • Adrian Desmond

13. A Purpose-built Museum : 1835

(pp. 277–288)
  • Adrian Desmond

14. Satires on Saull

(pp. 289–308)
  • Adrian Desmond

15. Martyrs, Churches and Vestries

(pp. 309–320)
  • Adrian Desmond

16. Lease-holder of the New Moral World

(pp. 321–334)
  • Adrian Desmond

17. Halls of Science

(pp. 337–356)
  • Adrian Desmond

18. The Atheist Breakaway

(pp. 357–384)
  • Adrian Desmond

19. Backlash

(pp. 385–396)
  • Adrian Desmond

20. Peace and Harmony

(pp. 397–404)
  • Adrian Desmond

21. Secularism and Salvage

(pp. 405–416)
  • Adrian Desmond

22. British Aborigines

(pp. 417–442)
  • Adrian Desmond

23. Reforming Scientific Society

(pp. 443–468)
  • Adrian Desmond

24. Museum and Pantheon for the Masses

(pp. 469–488)
  • Adrian Desmond

25. Celebrating the Dead

(pp. 489–500)
  • Adrian Desmond

26. Provisions for the Afterlife

(pp. 503–530)
  • Adrian Desmond

27. Death and Dissolution

(pp. 531–552)
  • Adrian Desmond
Contributors

Adrian Desmond

(author)

Adrian Desmond was educated at University College London and Harvard University, where he was Stephen Jay Gould's first history of science PhD student. He has two MSc's, one in history of science, another in vertebrate palaeontology, and a PhD for his work on radical Victorian evolutionists. For twenty years he was an Honorary Research Fellow at University College London. He is the multi-award-winning author of nine books, which include: The Hot-Blooded Dinosaurs, Archetypes and Ancestors: Palaeontology in Victorian London 1850-1875, The Politics of Evolution: Morphology, Medicine, and Reform in Radical London, Darwin, Huxley: The Devil’s Disciple, Huxley: Evolution’s High Priest, Darwin’s Sacred Cause (with James Moore)

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