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  3. 15. Nanogenetic Econarratology: Where Narratology Meets Keystroke Logging Data
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15. Nanogenetic Econarratology: Where Narratology Meets Keystroke Logging Data

  • Lamyk Bekius(author)
Chapter of: Genetic Narratology: Analysing Narrative across Versions(pp. 261–280)
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Title15. Nanogenetic Econarratology
SubtitleWhere Narratology Meets Keystroke Logging Data
ContributorLamyk Bekius(author)
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11647/obp.0426.15
Landing pagehttps://www.openbookpublishers.com/books/10.11647/obp.0426/chapters/10.11647/obp.0426.15
Licensehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
CopyrightLamyk Bekius;
PublisherOpen Book Publishers
Published on2024-12-17
Long abstractGenetic criticism explores the dynamics of the creative writing process through material traces, such as notes, drafts, versions, and manuscripts. Genetic narratology thus introduces different versions to the study of narratives. The digital environment in which present-day literature is composed commonly hides the writing operations useful for such analysis. This essay discusses a method that scholars can use – in collaboration with living authors – to provide a solution to this problem: the use of keystroke logging to log the writing process from the first character typed to the last revision. Keystroke logging data offer a wealth of possibilities for genetic criticism and allow for an analysis of the nanogenesis: the author’s movement through the text and the sequence of text production and revision. To investigate the use of keystroke logging for genetic narratology, this essay focuses on the creation of the story ‘Mondini’, written by the Flemish author David Troch. The story is set in a world after environmental collapse and its writing process was logged with the keystroke logger Inputlog. The keystroke logging data of this narrative, which deals with the effects of climate crisis, therefore allows for the study of the writing process from an econarratological perspective. As such, this essay looks at the visible dynamics of writing as Troch alternated between different genres and explores the ‘principle of minimal departure’ in the writing process. Marie-Laure Ryan’s ‘principle of minimal departure’ suggests that readers project their knowledge of the real world onto the world represented by the text. In addition, as this essay shows, it could also be used as a framework for understanding authorial decisions.
Page rangepp. 261–280
Print length20 pages
LanguageEnglish (Original)
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PDFhttps://www.openbookpublishers.com/books/10.11647/obp.0426/chapters/10.11647/obp.0426.15Landing pagehttps://books.openbookpublishers.com/10.11647/obp.0426.15.pdfFull text URL
HTMLhttps://www.openbookpublishers.com/books/10.11647/obp.0426/chapters/10.11647/obp.0426.15Landing pagehttps://books.openbookpublishers.com/10.11647/obp.0426/ch15.xhtmlFull text URLPublisher Website
Contributors

Lamyk Bekius

(author)
Postdoctoral researcher at University of Antwerp
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4533-2880

Lamyk Bekius is a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Antwerp as the University of Antwerp’s coordinator of the CLARIAH-VL Open Humanities Service Infrastructure project and Platform{DH}, and as lecturer in the MA Digital Text Analysis. In 2023, she obtained her PhD at the University of Amsterdam and the University of Antwerp on the thesis Behind the computer screens: The use of keystroke logging for genetic criticism applied to born-digital works of literature, for which she also worked at the Huygens Institute (KNAW) in Amsterdam. Her research takes place at the intersection of genetic criticism, born-digital literary archives, keystroke logging and digital humanities.

References
  1. Bekius, Lamyk (2021), ‘The Reconstruction of the Author’s Movement Through the Text, or How to Encode Keystroke Logged Writing Processes in TEI-XML’, Variants, 15-16: 3–43, https://doi.org/10.4000/variants.1245.
  2. Bekius, Lamyk (2023), ‘Behind the Screens’. The Use of Keystroke Logging for Genetic Criticism Applied to Born-Digital Works of Literature, PhD Dissertation in Literature (University of Amsterdam and University of Antwerp).
  3. Bracke, Astrid (2018), Climate Change and the 21st-Century British Novel (London and New York: Bloomsbury Academic).
  4. Bracke, Astrid (2020), ‘Worldmaking Environmental Crisis. Climate Fiction, Econarratology, and Genre’, in: Environment and Narrative: New Directions in Econarratology, ed. by Erin James and Eric Morel (Columbus: Ohio State University Press), 165–82.
  5. Bernaerts, Lars and Dirk Van Hulle (2013), ‘Narrative across Versions: Narratology Meets Genetic Criticism’, Poetics Today, 34.3: 281–26, https://doi.org/10.1215/03335372-2325232.
  6. Buchholz, Sabine and Manfred Jahn (2005), ‘Space in Narrative’, in: Routledge Encyclopedia of Narrative Theory, ed. by David Herman, Manfred Jahn and Marie-Laure Ryan (London: Routledge), 551–55.
  7. Crasson, Aurèle, Jean-Louis Lebrave, Jérémy Pedrazzi and Laurent Alonso (2022), ‘Le Toucher Touch/to Touch Him: Étude Forensique de Données Numériques de Jacques Derrida L’archive Numérique et Les Modalités de Son Appréhension Pour La Recherche’, Genesis, 55: 121–36, https://doi.org/10.4000/genesis.7747.
  8. Griffin, Dori (2018), ‘Visualizing Eco-dystopia’, Design and Culture, 10.3: 271–98, https://doi.org/10.1080/17547075.2018.1514573.
  9. Kaplan, E. Ann (2016), Climate Trauma. Foreseeing the Future in Dystopian Film and Fiction (New Brunswick, NJ and London: Rutgers University Press).
  10. Kerridge, Richard (2014), ‘Ecocritical Approaches to Literary Form and Genre: Urgency, Depth, Provisionality, Temporality’, in: The Oxford Handbook of Ecocriticism, ed. by Greg Garrard (Oxford: Oxford University Press), 361–76.
  11. Kirschenbaum, Matthew G. (2008), Mechanisms: New Media and the Forensic Imagination (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press).
  12. Leijten, Mariëlle and Luuk Van Waes (2013), ‘Keystroke Logging in Writing Research: Using Inputlog to Analyze and Visualize Writing Processes’, Written Communication, 30.3: 358–92, https://doi.org/10.1177/0741088313491692.
  13. Pulkkinen, Veijo (2023), ‘Kirjallisuudentutkijan näkökulma syntysähköisten käsikirjoitusten arkistointiin’, Kirjallisuudentutkimuksen Aikakauslehti Avain, 20.1: 48–65, https://doi.org/10.30665/av.122368.
  14. Ries, Thorsten (2017), ‘Philology and the Digital Writing Process’, Genrehybriditeit in de Literatuur, Cahier voor Literatuurwetenschap, ed. by Reindert Dhondt and David Martens, 9: 129–58.
  15. Ries, Thorsten (2018), ‘The Rationale of the Born-Digital Dossier Génétique: Digital Forensics and the Writing Process: With Examples from the Thomas Kling Archive’, Digital Scholarship in the Humanities, 33.2: 391–424. https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqx049.
  16. Ryan, Marie-Laure (1991), Possible Worlds, Artificial Intelligence, and Narrative Theory (Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press).
  17. Schuknecht, Mattison (2019), ‘The Best/Worst of All Possible Worlds? Utopia, Dystopia, and Possible Worlds Theory’, in: Possible Worlds Theory and Contemporary Narratology, ed. by Alice Bell and Marie-Laure Ryan (Lincoln, NE and London: University of Nebraska Press), 225–46.
  18. Trexler, Adam (2015), Anthropocene Fictions. The Novel in a Time of Climate Change (Charlottesville, VA and London: University of Virginia Press).
  19. Troch, David (2021), ‘Mondini’, unpublished.
  20. Van Hulle, Dirk (2022), Genetic Criticism: Tracing Creativity in Literature (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
  21. Weisbrod, Dirk (2016), ‘Cloud-Supported Preservation of Digital Papers: A Solution for Special Collections?’ Liber Quarterly, 25.3: 136–51, https://doi.org/10.18352/lq.10114.

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